Enye Idatha ku-Global EV Outlook 2021

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, i-IEA yasungula umbiko we-Global EV Outlook 2021, yabuyekeza imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, futhi yabikezela ukuthambekela kwemakethe ngo-2030.

Kulo mbiko, amagama ahlobene kakhulu neShayina athi "busa", "Hola", "okukhulu" kanye "nabaningi".

Ngokwesibonelo:

I-China inenani elikhulu lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni;

I-China inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamamodeli ezimoto zikagesi;

I-China iphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhasi kagesi namaloli asindayo;

I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto zokuhweba ezikhanyayo zikagesi;

I-China yenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-70 okukhiqizwa kwebhethri yamandla omhlaba;

I-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni ngengqalasizinda esheshayo nenensayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

Imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yi-Europe, okwamanje, nakuba kusekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwenani lezimoto zikagesi eYurophu naseChina, ngo-2020, iYurophu isivele yadlula iChina okokuqala futhi yaba yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele sokusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi.

Umbiko we-IEA ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, kungase kube nezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi ezingu-145 emgwaqeni emhlabeni jikelele. I-China ne-Europe zizoqhubeka nokuba yizimakethe ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ngezimoto zikagesi.

I-China inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, kodwa i-Europe iwina ngo-2020.

Ngokusho kwe-IEA, kuzoba nezimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-2020. Kulezi, eziyizigidi ezingu-4.5 ziseChina, izigidi ezingu-3.2 zise-Europe kanti ezingu-1.7 million zise-United States, kanti ezinye zise-United States. esabalale kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni.

AC,JH (2)

Sekuyiminyaka iChina ilokhu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yezimoto zikagesi kwaze kwaba ngu-2020, lapho idlulwa okokuqala yi-Europe. Ngo-2021, kwabhaliswa izimoto zikagesi ezintsha eziyizigidi eziyi-1.4 eYurophu, okubalelwa cishe ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Isabelo saseYurophu sokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngalowo nyaka sifinyelele ku-10%, ephakeme kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe noma isifunda.

Ukubikezela

Ngo-2030, 145 million noma 230 million?

Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ibikezela ukuthi izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha kusukela ngo-2020, ngokusho kwe-IEA.

AC,JH (1)

Idatha ivela ku-IEA

Umbiko we-IEA uhlukaniswe waba yizimo ezimbili: esisodwa sisekelwe ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokuthuthukiswa kwe-EV zohulumeni; Esinye isimo esokwakhela phezu kwezinhlelo ezikhona kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.

Esimeni sokuqala, i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030 kuzoba nezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyi-145 emgwaqeni emhlabeni jikelele, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingama-30%. Ngaphansi kwesimo sesibili, izimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi ezingama-230 zingase zibe semgwaqeni emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030, ezibalelwa ku-12% wemakethe.

Umbiko we-IEA uphawula ukuthi i-China ne-Europe kuseyizimakethe zokushayela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlangabezana nomgomo ka-2030.

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Meyi-17-2021