Emakethe yezimoto zikagesi (EV), ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kukhuphuke ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, okugqugquzelwa ukuthuthuka okumangazayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngokwemininingwane ehlinzekwe ngabakwaRho Motion, uJanuwari ube nengqophamlando njengoba kudayiswe izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni wonke, nokusho ukuthi kwenyuke ngendlela emangalisayo ngamaphesenti angu-69 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ukwanda kokuthengisa kuphawuleka ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezibalulekile. E-EU, EFTA, nase-United Kingdom, ukuthengisa kunyuke kakhuluAmaphesenti angama-29unyaka nonyaka, ngenkathi i-USA neCanada babona okumangalisayoAmaphesenti angu-41ukwanda. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okumangaza kakhulu kwabonwa e-China, lapho ukuthengiswa cishekabili, okubonisa ukushintsha okuphawulekayo ekuhambeni kukagesi.
Naphezu kokukhathazeka ngoxhaso oluncishisiwe ezifundeni ezithile, umkhondo oqhubekayo oqhubekayo wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi uyaqhubeka, njengoba amazwe afana neJalimane ne-France aba nokukhuphuka okukhulu konyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kuhlasela kudalwe ngokuyinhloko ekwehleni kwezindleko ezihlobene nokukhiqiza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, ikakhulukazi amabhethri azinika amandla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-landscape yemoto kagesi yomhlaba wonke ibona impi enzima endaweni yeamanani ebhethri. Abadlali abakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri, njengeI-CATLfuthiBYD, bahola imizamo yokunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana. Imibiko evela ku-CnEVPost ibonisa ukuthi le mizamo iveze imiphumela emangalisayo, nezindleko zebhethri zehle kakhulu ukuze ziqophe ukwehla.
Onyakeni owodwa nje, izindleko zamabhethri zehle ngaphezu kwengxenye, okweqa izilinganiso zangaphambili zababikezeli bemboni. NgoFebhuwari 2023, izindleko zazimi kuma-euro angu-110 nge-kilowatt-hora (kWh), kwathi ngoFebhuwari 2024, zase zehlele kuma-euro angama-51 nje kuphela. Izibikezelo ziphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuthambekela kokwehla kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke, nokuqagela okubonisa ukuthi izindleko zingase zehle zibe ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-40 kWh ngayinye maduze nje.
(Ishaja ye-Vision Series AC EV evela ku-Injet New Energy)
“Lokhu kuwushintsho olukhulu endaweni yezimoto zikagesi,” kuphawula ochwepheshe bezimboni. “Eminyakeni emithathu nje edlule, ukuzuza izindleko zika-$40/kWh zamabhethri e-LFP kwathathwa njengokulangazela kuka-2030 noma u-2040.
Ukuhlangana kokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke okwephula irekhodi kanye nezintengo zamabhethri ezehlayo kugcizelela isikhathi soguquko embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela futhi kubiza ukwehla, umfutho wokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi ubonakala uzoshesha, uthembisa ikusasa elihlanzekile, elisimeme lezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke.