Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngaphansi kwemiphumela ekabili yezinqubomgomo kanye nemakethe, ingqalasizinda yokushaja yasekhaya ithuthuke kakhulu, futhi kwakhiwa isisekelo esihle sezimboni. Ekupheleni kukaMashi 2021, kunesamba sezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ezingama-850,890 ezweni lonke, ezinesamba senqwaba yokushaja eyizigidi eziyi-1.788 (ezomphakathi + eziyimfihlo). Esimweni sokulwela ukuzuza "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", izwe lethu lizothuthukisa izimoto zamandla amasha ngaphandle kokulibala esikhathini esizayo. Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwenani lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuzothuthukisa ukwanda kwesidingo sokushaja izinqwaba. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2060, izinqwaba ezintsha zokushaja zizokwengezwa. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzofinyelela ku-1.815 billion RMB.
I-akhawunti yesiteshi sokushaja i-AC ngengxenye ephezulu kakhulu, ebonisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza esiteshini sokushaja
Izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zifakwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi (ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.) nasezindaweni zokuhlala zokupaka noma eziteshini zokushaja. Ngokwamazinga ahlukene kagesi, bahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi ngemishini yokushaja amandla.
Ngokwendlela yokufaka, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zihlukaniswa zibe yizinqwaba zokushaja ezibekwe phansi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezibekwe odongeni; ngokwendawo yokufaka, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezakhelwe ngaphakathi; izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinqwaba zomphakathi nezinqwaba ezikhethekile , Izinqwaba zomphakathi ezezimoto zomphakathi, kanti izinqwaba ezikhethekile ezezimoto ezikhethekile; ngokwenani lamachweba wokushaja, ingahlukaniswa ibe ukushaja okukodwa kanye nokushaja okukodwa okuningi; ngokwendlela yokushaja yezinqwaba zokushaja, ihlukaniswe yaba yinqwaba yokushaja ye-DC, inqwaba yokushaja i-AC kanye nenqwaba yokushaja yokuhlanganiswa kwe-AC/DC.
Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezivela ku-EVCIPA, ngokwendlela yokushaja, ekupheleni kukaMashi 2021, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ezweni lethu lafinyelela kumayunithi angama-495,000. Ibalelwa ku-58.17%; inani lenqwaba yokushaja kwe-DC ngamayunithi angama-355,000, okubalelwa ku-41.72%; kukhona ama-481 AC kanye nenqwaba yokushaja kwe-DC, okubalelwa ku-0.12%.
Ngokwendawo yokufaka, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi 2021, izwe lethu linezimoto ezingama-937,000 ezifakwe izinqwaba zokushaja, ezibalelwa ku-52.41%; izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zingu-851,000, zibalelwa ku-47.59%.
Isiqondiso Nokukhuthazwa Kwenqubomgomo Kazwelonke
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezindlini akuhlukaniseki nakakhulu ekukhuthazeni ngamandla izinqubomgomo ezifanele. Noma ngabe okokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yeningi labathengi noma umsebenzi ohlobene wama-ejensi kahulumeni, izinqubomgomo eminyakeni yamuva nje zihlanganise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo, ukufinyelela kwamandla, ukusebenza kwesikhungo sokushaja, njll., kanye nokukhuthaza ukugqugquzelwa kwezakhiwo ezifanele. izinsiza zomphakathi wonkana. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kudlala indima ebalulekile.