Emzamweni wokubambisana wokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe amaningana ase-Europe ethule izinhlelo zokukhuthaza ezintsha okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. IFinland, iSpain, kanye neFrance bethule izinhlelo zabo ezihlukile zokukhuthaza ukwanda kweziteshi zokushaja, okuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthutha okuluhlaza kulo lonke izwekazi.
I-Finland: Ishaja Ngaphambili
I-Finland yenza igxathu eliqinile ekufuneni ikusasa elisimeme ngokunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwabo,uhulumeni waseFinland uhlinzeka ngoxhaso olungamaphesenti angama-30 ukuze kwakhiwe iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-11 kW.. Kulabo abakhetha izinketho zokushaja ngokushesha, njengeziteshi ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-22 kW, uxhaso luyakhuphuka lube ngu-35%. Lezi zisusa zenzelwe ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokwenza ukushaja kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukuzethemba ekutholweni kwe-EV phakathi kwabantu base-Finland.
(I-INJET New Energy Swift EU Series AC EV Charger)
I-Spain: I-MOVES III Ivutha Inguquko Yokushaja
ISpain isebenzisa amandla ayoUhlelo lwe-MOVES III lokushayela ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yayo yokushaja i-EV,ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abambalwa. Isici esivelele salolu hlelo uxhaso luka-10% olunikezwa uhulumeni omkhulu komasipala abanabantu abangaphansi kuka-5,000 ukuze kufakwe iziteshi zokushaja. Lokhu kusekelwa kudlulela nasezimotweni zikagesi ngokwazo, ngoxhaso olwengeziwe luka-10%, okuqinisa ukuzibophezela kweSpain ekwenzeni ama-EV kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja ifinyeleleke kalula ezweni lonke.
Ngokugxuma okuphawulekayo ekuqhubekiseni izinto zokuhamba ezisimeme, iSpain yethule Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-Moves III olusethelwe ukuguqula isimo sokushaja kwemoto kagesi (EV). Lolu hlelo olunombono luphawula ukusuka kokwandulele, lunikeza utshalomali olukhangayo lwama-80%, ukweqa okukhulu kusuka kuma-40 wangaphambilini.
Isakhiwo soxhaso sokufakwa kwezindawo zokushaja ze-EV sesishintshiwe, manje ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi isigaba salowo ohlomulayo kanye nobukhulu besibalo sabantu bakamasipala noma idolobha lapho iphrojekthi iqala khona. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphesenti oxhaso:
Kwabantu Abaziqashile, Izinhlangano Zabanikazi Bezindlu, Nokuphathwa Komphakathi:
- Komasipala abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000: Uxhaso oluningi lwama-70% wesamba sezindleko.
- Komasipala abanezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwezi-5,000: Uxhaso oluheha nakakhulu lwama-80% wesamba sezindleko.
Ezinkampanini Ezifaka Izindawo Zokushaja Ezifinyelela Umphakathi Ngamandla ≥ 50 kW:
- Komasipala abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000: ama-35% ezinkampanini ezinkulu, ama-45% ezinkampanini ezimaphakathi, ama-55% ezinkampanini ezincane.
- Komasipala abanezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwezi-5,000: u-40% ezinkampanini ezinkulu, u-50% ezinkampanini ezimaphakathi, kanye no-60% omangalisayo ezinkampanini ezincane.
Ezinkampanini Ezinamaphuzu Okushaja Okufinyeleleka Komphakathi namandla angu-< 50 kW:
- Komasipala abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000: Uxhaso lwama-30%.
- Komasipala abanezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwezi-5,000: Imali yoxhaso engama-40%.
I-ambitious Moves III Plan ihlose ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu ekuthathweni kwezimoto zikagesi e-Spain, ngokunyuka okulindelekile ngo-75% kokubhaliswa kwe-EV, okulingana namayunithi engeziwe angu-70,000 athengisiwe. Lokhu kuqagela kusekelwe idatha evela ku-Spanish Association of Automobile and Truck Manufacturers.
Inhloso enkulu yalolu hlelo ukuvuselela umkhakha wezimoto, ngenhloso yokuzimisela ukufaka izindawo zokushaja eziyi-100,000 nokubeka izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ezingu-250,000 emigwaqweni yaseSpain ngasekupheleni kuka-2023.
(I-INJET New Energy Sonic EU Series AC EV Charger)
I-France: Indlela Enezinhlangothi Eziningi Yokufaka Ugesi
Indlela yaseFrance yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ibonakala ngamasu ayo ahlukahlukene.Uhlelo lwe-Advenir, olwaqala ukwethulwa ngoNovemba 2020, luvuselelwe ngokusemthethweni kuze kube nguDisemba 2023. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka abantu ngabanye ngoxhaso olufika ku-€960 ukuze kufakwe iziteshi zokushaja, kuyilapho izakhiwo ezabelwe zingathola ukusekelwa okungafika ku-€1,660. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, i-France isebenzise isilinganiso se-VAT esincishisiwe esingu-5.5% sokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezindlini, ngamanani ahlukahlukeneyo weminyaka eyahlukene yokwakha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-France yethule isikweletu sentela esimboza u-75% wezindleko ezihlobene nokuthenga nokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, ezifika kumkhawulo wama-€300. Ikhredithi yentela inemibandela emsebenzini owenziwa inkampani eqeqeshiwe noma usonkontileka ongaphansi kwayo, enama-invoyisi anemininingwane ecacisa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe namanani entengo. Uxhaso lwe-Advenir luphinde ludlulele ezinhlakeni eziningi ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa abantu ngabanye abasemabhilidini ahlangene, ama-trustee abanikazi bokubambisana, izinkampani, imiphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
(I-INJET New Energy Nexus EU Series AC EV Charger)
Lezi zinhlelo eziqhubekayo zigcizelela ukuzibophezela kwalawa mazwe ase-Europe ekuguqukeleni ezindleleni zokuthutha ezihlanzekile, ezisimeme. Ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV, i-Finland, i-Spain, ne-France ngokuhlangene baqhuba uguquko lwezimoto zikagesi, bevula indlela yekusasa lezokuthutha elihlanzekile, elivumelana nemvelo.