Uma ufunda lesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ungumnikazi wemoto eyodwa kagesi. Futhi mhlawumbe uzobhekana nemibuzo eminingi, njengokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inqwaba yokushaja? Yiziphi izici okufanele ngizidinge? Njll. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekushajeni izimoto zikagesi ekhaya. Okuqukethwe okuqondile kuzobandakanya izici eziningana, njengokuthi: iyini inqwaba yokushaja, izinhlobo eziningana zezinqwaba zokushaja, indlela yokukhetha inqwaba yokushaja, nendlela yokuyifaka.
Ngakho iyini ishaja ye-EV?
Ishaja ye-EV, eyaziwa nangokuthi ishaja yemoto kagesi noma ishaja yemoto kagesi, iyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri lemoto kagesi (EV). Amashaja e-EV eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezivinini zokushaja, kusukela ekushajweni okunensayo kuye ekushajweni okusheshayo. Angafakwa ezindlini, ezindaweni zokusebenza, ezindaweni zomphakathi, nasemigwaqweni emikhulu ukuze anikeze ukufinyelela okulula ekushajelweni kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamashaja e-EV kubalulekile ekwamukelweni nasekuphumeleleni kwezimoto zikagesi njengoba zinikeza izindlela ezithembekile zokushaja nokwelula ibanga lemoto kagesi (EV).
Zingaki izinhlobo zeshaja ye-EV?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinqwaba zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezivamile emakethe:
Ishaja ephathekayo: isisetshenziswa esikwazi ukugudluzwa kalula sisuka kwenye indawo siye kwenye futhi sisetshenziselwa ukushaja imoto kagesi (EV) isuka endaweni kagesi evamile. Amashaja e-EV aphathekayo ngokuvamile afika nentambo exhuma embotsheni yokushaja yemoto, futhi aklanyelwe ukuthi aminyene futhi angasindi ukuze akwazi ukuthwalwa ngetrunk noma agcinwe egaraji.
Ishaja ye-AC EV: iyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi kusetshenziswa amandla ashintshayo amanje (AC). Iguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kugridi kagesi ukuya kumandla e-DC (amanje aqondile) adingwa ibhethri lemoto. Ngokujwayelekile zinamandla aphuma ku-3.5 kW kuya ku-22 kW, kuya ngemodeli kanye nezidingo zemoto kagesi eshajwayo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-6~8 ukugcwalisa imoto evamile. isibonelo: HM series.
Ishaja ye-DC EV: iwuhlobo lweshaja esetshenziselwa ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngokuguqula amandla e-AC (Alternating Current) asuke kugridi kagesi aye emandleni e-DC adingwa ibhethri lemoto. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC, awaziwa nangokuthi amashaja eLeveli 3, ayakwazi ukunikeza izikhathi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu kunamashaja e-AC. Amashaja e-DC EV asebenzisa iyunithi yokushaja enamandla amakhulu ukuze aguqule ngokuqondile amandla e-AC asuka kugridi kagesi aye emandleni e-DC adingwa ibhethri lemoto kagesi. Lokhu kuvumela ishaja ukuthi inikeze izinga lokushaja eliphezulu kunamashaja e-AC. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC ngokuvamile anamandla aphuma ku-50 kW kuya ku-350 kW, kuye ngemodeli kanye nezidingo zemoto kagesi eshajwayo. Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kungashaja ibhethri le-EV libe ngu-80% phakathi nemizuzu engu-20-30, kuyenze ifaneleke ohambweni olude lomgwaqo noma uma isikhathi sinomkhawulo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izikhathi zokushaja nezindlela zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-EV nesiteshi sokushaja esisetshenzisiwe.
Ungakhetha kanjani inqwaba yokushaja ekufanele?
Ukukhetha inqwaba yokushaja efanele kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengohlobo lwemoto kagesi okungeyakho, imikhuba yakho yokushayela yansuku zonke, kanye nesabelomali sakho. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inqwaba yokushaja:
Ukuhambisana Nokushaja: Qinisekisa ukuthi inqwaba yokushaja iyahambisana nemoto yakho kagesi. Ezinye izinqwaba zokushaja zihambisana kuphela namamodeli athile ezimoto zikagesi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imininingwane ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izici: Manje, inqwaba yokushaja inemisebenzi eminingi, ingabe uyayidinga i-WiFi? Ingabe udinga ukulawula i-RFID? Ingabe udinga ukusekela ukulawula kwe-APP? Ingabe udinga ukuthi ungangeni emanzini futhi ungangenwa uthuli? Ingabe udinga isikrini, njll.
Indawo Yokufaka: Cabangela indawo lapho uzobe ufaka khona inqwaba yokushaja. Ingabe unayo indawo yokupaka ezinikele noma igaraji? Ingabe inqwaba eshajayo izochayeka esimweni sezulu? Lezi zici zizoba nomthelela ohlotsheni lwenqwaba yokushaja oyikhethayo.
Ibhrendi Newaranti: Bheka amabhrendi ahloniphekile namamodeli anewaranti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqwaba yakho yokushaja izohlala isikhathi eside nokuthi unokwesekwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Izindleko: Cabangela isabelomali sakho lapho ukhetha inqwaba yokushaja. Izindleko zingahluka kuye ngesivinini sokushaja, umkhiqizo, nezinye izici. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inqwaba yokushaja elingana nesabelomali sakho.
Ngiyifaka kanjani inqwaba yami yokushaja?
Uma uthenge Ishaja ye-EV kwa-Weeyu, khona-ke ungathola umhlahlandlela wokufaka kubhukwana lomsebenzisi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni (uma udinga Ukuze uthole imiyalelo ephelele yokufaka, sicela uxhumane nomthengisi wakho):
- Okwedlule: Amanye amathiphu okulungisa ishaja ye-EV
- Olandelayo: Yimalini Izindleko Zokulungisa Ishaja ye-EV?