Ezweni lapho ukusimama kuyimbangela yoshintsho, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zivela njengezandulela zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. I-United Kingdom, igxilile ekuzibophezeleni kwayo ekwenzeni ikusasa eliluhlaza, ibilokhu ibona ukwanda okukhulu kokwamukelwa kwama-EV. Unyaka ngamunye odlulayo, inani lezimoto zikagesi ezibamba imigwaqo yaseBrithani liya ngokuya likhuphuka. Lo mkhuba uqiniswa umzamo ohlangene wokuqinisa ingqalasizinda eshajayo yesizwe, ikakhulukazi kugxilwe esicini esibalulekile sezixazululo zokushaja emgwaqweni.
I-Electric Evolution e-UK
Inguquko yezimoto zikagesi ibilokhu ikhula buthule kodwa ingaguquki e-United Kingdom. Kunezici eziningana eziye zahlangana ukuze kulethe lolu shintsho lokuzamazama komhlaba. Izikhuthazo zikahulumeni, intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bamabhethri, kanye nokuqwashisa okuphezulu ngokukhathazeka kwemvelo konke kubhebhezele ukukhula kwama-EV ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu banweba iphothifoliyo yezimoto zabo zikagesi, banikeze abathengi inhlobonhlobo yezinketho ngaphakathi kwesizinda se-EV.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwale ntshisekelo ekhulayo ezimotweni zikagesi, ukukhathazeka okukhulu kusaqhubeka phakathi kwabanikazi be-EV abangaba khona: ukutholakala nokufinyeleleka kwengqalasizinda eshajayo. Yize abaningi abathanda i-EV benobukhazikhazi bokushaja izimoto zabo emakhaya, ingxenye enkulu yabantu, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingenazo izindawo zokupaka ezingaphandle kwemigwaqo, bazithola bedinga izixazululo zokushaja emgwaqweni.
Inhlolovo yakamuva eyenziwe yi-BP Pulse ikhanyisele lolu daba olucindezelayo, lwembula ukuthi amaphesenti angu-54 wabaphathi bemikhumbi kanye no-61% wabashayeli bezimoto bahlonze ukukhokhiswa okwanele komphakathi njengento ebakhathaza kakhulu.
Ukuvumelana phakathi kochwepheshe ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja yesikhathi esizayo eqinile izohlanganisa inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yeziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha ezindaweni ezifana negalaji likaphethiloli elikhona, izinsiza zemigwaqo, noma izindawo zokushaja ezizinikele, kanye nezinketho zokushaja okuyiwa kuzo ezitolo ezinkulu nasezikhungweni zezitolo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ku- -ukushaja kwe-kerbside yomgwaqo.
(Ishaja ye-Injet Swift Series AC Level 2 EV)
Ukushaja Emgwaqweni: I-Vital Nexus ku-EV Ecosystem
Ukushaja emgwaqeni akuyona nje into eseceleni; kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yemoto kagesi. Inikeza umzila wokuphila kubanikazi be-EV basemadolobheni, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaja kuhlala kuwumsebenzi ongenazo izinkinga, ngisho nakulabo abangenakho ukunethezeka kwamagaraji angasese noma izindlela zokushayela. Ake sijule ezicini ezibalulekile zokushaja emgwaqweni e-UK:
- Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni Wasekhaya: Iziphathimandla eziningi zendawo kulo lonke elase-UK zibone ukubaluleka okukhulu kokushaja emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokutshala ingqalasizinda eshajayo ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwezindawo zokushaja ezigxotsheni zamalambu, emiceleni yomgwaqo, nasezindaweni zokushaja ezinikelwe.
- Ukufinyeleleka Nokunethezeka: Ukushaja emgwaqweni kwenza ubunikazi be-EV bube yintando yeningi, kuyenze ifinyeleleke engxenyeni ebanzi yabantu. Izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni manje zingaqiniseka ukuthi ukushaja okulula kusemnyango wazo.
- I-Easing Range Anxiety: Umbono wokukhathazeka kobubanzi, ukwesaba ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri ngaphambi kokufinyelela endaweni yokushaja, kuhlupha abashayeli be-EV abaningi. Ukushaja emgwaqeni kunikeza induduzo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja ayikude kakhulu.
- Imithombo Yamandla Esimeme: Isici esitusekayo sezixazululo zokushaja emgwaqweni e-UK ukuthembela kwabo emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela i-carbon footprint yama-EVs kodwa futhi kuhambisana ngokuphelele nokuzibophezela kwesizwe ekusaseni elizinzile.
- Izici Zokushaja Okuhlakaniphile: Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okuhlakaniphile kwengeza esinye isendlalelo sokusebenza kahle kulwazi lokushaja. Abasebenzisi bangaqapha izikhathi zabo zokushaja, bahlele ukushaja phakathi namahora angasebenzi kakhulu, futhi benze izinkokhelo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisebenziseka kalula.
(Ishaja yaphansi ye-cube Series AC EV)
I-Trajectory Ephezulu Yamaphuzu Okushaja Asesidlangalaleni
Izinombolo ziyazikhulumela. Ngokuvumelana neI-ZapMap, i-UK iziqhayisa ngamaphoyinti okushaja omphakathi angaphezu kuka-24,000, okunezengezo ezintsha ezingaba ngu-700 inyanga ngayinye. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni uyabona ukuthi lokhu akwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.
Ukuvala leli gebe, uhulumeni umemezele izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngezimali ezinkulu. Phakathi kwazo, isikhwama sokushaja ngokushesha esingu-£950 million sibukeka sisikhulu, sinciphisa izibalo ezabiwe zokuthuthukisa ukushaja emgwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukushaja emgwaqweni kunendima ebaluleke nakakhulu okufanele iyidlale ku-ecosystem yezimoto zikagesi zase-UK.
Izikimu zoxhaso ezisekelwa uhulumeni eziqondise ekukhokhiseni i-kerbside zifaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-pondo yendawo yokuhlala yasemgwaqweni engu-£20 million (ORCS), olusiza iziphathimandla zendawo ekufakeni ingqalasizinda ye-EV emigwaqweni nasemapaki ezimoto zomphakathi. Ukwengeza, umjovo omusha wezigidi ezingu-£90 ubekelwe isikhwama sengqalasizinda se-EV sendawo, okuhloswe ngaso ukusekela ukunwetshwa kwezinhlelo zokushaja emgwaqweni kanye nokusungulwa kwezindawo zokushaja ngokushesha kulo lonke elase-England.
Ohlelweni olukhulu lwezinto, ukushaja emgwaqweni kungaphezu nje kwendlela yokufeza okuthile; ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwekusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza, nelizinzile le-United Kingdom. Njengoba isizwe siqhubeka negxathu elibheke ekuzibophezeleni kwezemvelo, ukugcwala kwezindawo zokushaja ezisemgwaqweni kukulungele ukuba yisisusa esibalulekile ekuguqukeleni esimweni sezimoto zikagesi.
