Ukukhula Okunamandla: Indlela Amashaja E-EV Afuthe Ngayo Impumelelo Ye-CPO

Injethiithola ukuthi imoto kagesi (EV)Ama-Charge Point Operators (CPOs)zihamba phambili ekuguqukeni kohlaza. Njengoba bezulazula kule ndawo eguquguqukayo, ukubaluleka kokuthola amashaja e-EV afanele angeke kuqiniswe. Ake sihlole ukuthi la mashaja akuwona kanjani nje amadivayisi kodwa amathuluzi abalulekile aqhuba ukukhula nokuqanjwa okusha kwama-CPO.

Ukufinyelela Izimakethe Ezintsha Ze-CPO:

IyafakaAmashaja e-EVngobuchule kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlukene kuvula iminyango ezimakethe ezintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhungo zedolobha eziphithizelayo, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokusebenza, noma imigwaqo emikhulu, ukuba nezixazululo zokushaja ezitholakala kalula kwandisa ukufinyelela kwama-CPO, kuhlinzekelwe izidingo zabashayeli be-EV nomaphi lapho baya khona.

Ukudlula amagalaji kaphethiloli esintu, ukubeka amashaja enkabeni yedolobha eliphithizelayo kuthwebula umshayeli we-EV wasemadolobheni ohambeni. Izindawo zokuhlala zihlinzeka ngezidingo zokushaja ebusuku, kanti izindawo zokusebenza zinikeza ukugcwaliseka okulula phakathi nosuku lokusebenza. Amashaja omgwaqo omkhulu abekwe kahle aqinisekisa uhambo olude olungenazihibe kubanikazi be-EV. Le ndlela ebanzi yandisa isisekelo samakhasimende e-CPO futhi ihlinzekela imikhuba yokushayela eyahlukene.

Cabanga ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola ishaja etholakala kalula nomaphi lapho uya khona ngohambo. I-Charge Point Operators iqeda "ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene" - ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabashayeli abaningi be-EV. Inethiwekhi esabalaliswe kahle iqinisekisa ukuzizwisa ukushaja okulula nokungenaso ingcindezi, okugqugquzela ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende nokwaneliseka ngezinsizakalo ze-CPO.

Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla ezimotweni kuya ekunikezeni amandla izinzuzo ze-CPO:

Amashaja e-EV awekho nje ukuze asebenzise izimoto; bayizinjini zemali engenayo. Ama-CPO angahlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza imali ezifana nokukhokha ngakunye, amamodeli okubhaliselwe, noma ubudlelwano namabhizinisi. Futhi, ukunikeza izinsizakalo ze-premium njengezinketho zokushaja okusheshayo kungalanda izinkokhelo eziphakeme, okuqinisa ukusakazwa kwemali engenayo.

Amashaja e-EV angaphezulu kakhulu kokusiza abashayeli; bamele ithuba elibalulekile lemali engenayo ye-Charging Point Operators (CPOs).

Izindlela Zokwenza Imali Ezingaphezu Kwenkokhiso:

Khokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye kokushaja:

Imodeli evame kakhulu, ukushaja kokukhokha ngakunye kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi bakhokhe ngokuya ngenani likagesi osetshenzisiwe. Lolu hlelo olulula nolusobala luhlinzeka ngemali engenayo ethembekile kanye nokugeleza kwemali kwama-CPO.Injet iyazi ukuthi umbiko wakamuva kaMcKinsey & Company ulinganisela ukuthi imakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja i-EV yomhlaba wonke ingafinyelela ku-$200 billion ngo-2030, nengxenye ebalulekile eqhutshwa umholo ngamunye. -sebenzisa amamodeli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-CPO abambe amathuba emakethe.

Okubhaliselwe Amamodeli Wokushaja:

Ama-CPO anganikela ngezinhlelo zokubhalisa ukuze akhuthaze abasebenzisi abavamile. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izici ezifana nezilinganiso zokushaja ezinesaphulelo, ukufinyelela okuqinisekisiwe ezindaweni zokushaja phakathi namahora aphakeme, noma ukushaja kwamahhala isikhathi esilinganiselwe inyanga ngayinye.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngu-Frost & Sullivan luthole ukuthi amamodeli okubhaliselwe azuza amandla, ngaphezu kuka-20% wama-CPO e-US ahlola le nketho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinhlelo zokubhalisa phakathi kwabashayeli be-EV abafuna izindleko zokushaja ezingabikezelwa.

Ubambiswano Namabhizinisi ukuze uthole ukunqoba:

Ama-CPO angasebenzisana namabhizinisi afana nenxanxathela yezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, noma izindawo zokusebenza ukuze afake amashaja emagcekeni awo. Lokhu kuzuzisa izinhlangothi zombili - amabhizinisi aheha amakhasimende akwazi ukushaja ama-EV awo ngenkathi ethenga noma edla, kuyilapho ama-CPO ezuza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu kanye nesisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi. Ucwaningo oluhlanganyelwe lwe-Accenture ne-PlugShare luveze ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-60% wabashayeli be-EV bancamela ukushaja ezindaweni lapho bengenza khona imisebenzi ethile noma bachithe isikhathi. Lokhu kugqamisa ukukhanga kobambiswano kukho kokubili ama-CPO namabhizinisi afuna ukuheha amakhasimende aphethe i-EV.

Siza i-CPO Yakha Ukwethembeka Kwekhasimende:

Ukunikeza ukuzizwisa okuthembekile nokulula kokushaja kukhuthaza ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Abashayeli be-EV bayazazisa iziteshi zokushaja ezingenazo izinkinga ezinezinketho zokukhokha ezilula, ukuxhumana okunembile, nokusekelwa okuthembekile. Ukubeka phambili ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende akugcini nje ngokugcina abasebenzisi abakhona kodwa futhi kuheha abasha ngezincomo ezinhle.

Amasevisi Wokushaja we-Premium:

Ama-CPO anganikeza izinketho zokushaja ezisheshayo ngenkokhelo enkulu, ahlinzekela abashayeli abadinga ukugcwalisa ngokushesha phakathi nohambo olude. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokufaka amashaja asheshayo e-DC anamandla amakhulu, anganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja avamile e-AC.

Umbiko we-BloombergNEF ubikezela ukuthi isidingo sokushaja okusheshayo sizokhula eminyakeni ezayo, kanti imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamashaja asheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$ 38 billion ngo-2030. Lokhu kubonisa ukuzimisela okukhulayo phakathi kwabashayeli be-EV ukukhokhela izixazululo zokushaja ngokushesha.

(Injet Sonic | Isixazululo Seshaja Yezinga 2 AC EV Ye-CPO)

Imininingwane Eqhutshwa Ngedatha:

Amashaja esimanje e-EV eza namandla okuhlaziya athuthukile, ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile emaphethini okusetshenziswa nokusebenza kahle. Ehlome ngale datha, ama-CPO angalungiselela yonke into kusukela ekubekweni kwesiteshi kuya kumasu entengo, athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo wonke kanye nokwenza inzuzo.

Siza Ibhrendi ye-CPO Igqame Emakethe:

Ukutshala imali kumashaja e-EV asezingeni eliphezulu akukhona nje ukusebenza; imayelana nokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo. Ama-CPO abeka phambili ukwethembeka kanye nedizayini egxile kumsebenzisi azibekela eceleni emakethe egcwele abantu. Lokhu akudonseli abathengi abakhathalela imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuhambisana nozakwethu bezinkampani ababelana ngamavelu afanayo.

Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuzayo:

Njengoba i-EV landscape ikhula ngokushesha, ukukala kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo kubalulekile. Ukuthola amashaja ahambisana namazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo ezishintshashintshayo zamathrendi zobuchwepheshe, kuvikelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside.

(Injet Ampax | I-Level 3 DC Fast EV Charger Solution Ye-CPO)

Umthelela Wemvelo:Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zezezimali, ukutshala imali kumashaja e-EV kuhambisana nomthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani. Ngokwenza kube lula ukutholwa kwe-EV, ama-CPO adlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcola kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, aqinise izifakazelo zawo zemvelo kanye nesithunzi somphakathi.

Empeleni, ukuthenga ama-CPOAmashaja e-EV akuwona nje umsebenzi, futhi ayitshalomali ekukhuleni, ekusimameni, nasekusunguleni izinto.

Amashaja e-injet asebenza njengomgogodla we-EV ecosystem, enikeza ama-CPO amandla okwandisa ukufinyelela kwawo, athuthukise ukusakazwa kwemali engenayo, futhi akhuthaze ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Ngokwamukela amandla okuguqula ubuchwepheshe bokushaja be-EV, ama-CPO awazona nje izimoto ezinikeza amandla; bashayela bebheke kwikusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza kubo bonke.