Ukuhamba Kwamabhasi Kagesi:Ukwenyuka okukhulu kokwamukelwa kwamabhasi kagesi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, njengoba amabhasi angama-42% asemadolobheni manje ekhipha i-zero.
Isibuyekezo sakamuva esivela emkhakheni wezokuthutha waseYurophu sibonisa ushintsho olukhulu oluya ezinkambisweni ezisimeme. Ngokwakamuva okutholwe yi-CME, u-42% ophawulekayo wamabhasi edolobha ase-Europe aseshintshele kumamodeli akhipha i-zero ekupheleni kuka-2023. Lokhu kuqubuka kuphawula isikhathi esibalulekile esimweni sokuhamba sezwekazi njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamabhasi kagesi kuba nomfutho.
Umthelela Wemvelo:Amabhasi kagesi anegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa namabhasi endabuko edizili.
I-Europe izidla ngabagibeli bamabhasi abavamile abayizigidi ezingama-87, ikakhulukazi abantu abaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Nakuba amabhasi enikeza enye indlela evumelana nemvelo ekusebenziseni imoto ngayinye, amamodeli endabuko asekelwe kuphethiloli asashiya indawo enkulu yekhabhoni. Nokho, isimo siyashintsha njengoba amabhasi kagesi evela njengekhambi elisebenzayo lokulwa nokungcola nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Izinselelo:Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nezingqinamba zokuphakelwa kukagesi kuphazamisa ukwamukelwa okusabalele.
Umbiko we-CME ugcizelela ukwenyuka okumangazayo okungama-53% kokubhaliswa ngaphakathi kwemakethe yama-e-bus yase-Europe ngo-2023, ngamabhasi angaphezu kuka-42% asemadolobheni manje asebenza njengezimoto ezikhipha i-zero, okuhlanganisa nalawo axhaswe ngamaseli e-hydrogen fuel.
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja:Ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, okuhlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja nomthamo wegridi, ekusebenzeni kwamabhasi kagesi.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo ezinikezwa ngamabhasi kagesi, izithiyo ezimbalwa zivimbela ukutholwa kwawo okusabalele. Izinkinga ezifana nezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, nezingqinamba zokuphakelwa kukagesi kuseyizinselelo ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunakwa. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zamabhasi kagesi, ngokuyinhloko ezibangelwa ubuchwepheshe obubizayo bebhethri, ziveza umgoqo obalulekile wezezimali. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe balindele ukwehla kancane kancane kwezindleko njengoba amanani ebhethri eqhubeka nokwehla ngokuzayo.
Ukwengeza, ukusungulwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kudala inselele yokuhlela. Ukubekwa kwamaqhinga kweziteshi zokushaja emizileni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungenazihibe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda ekhona ivamise ukuthwala kanzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla aphezulu ezidingekayo ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha, okufaka ubunzima kugridi kagesi. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlose ukuhlonza izixazululo ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu okushaja.
Amasu okushaja:Izindlela zokushaja ezahlukahlukene njengokulala ebusuku, ukuhamba, kanye nokushaja kwamathuba.
Amasu okushaja amabhasi kagesi ahlanganisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukushaja ebusuku noma edepho kuphela, ukushaja okuku-inthanethi noma okuhambayo, kanye nethuba noma ukushajwa kwe-flash. Isu ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile futhi libhekelela izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Nakuba ukushaja ebusuku kusiza ukusebenza kwansuku zonke okungaphazamiseki ngamabhethri amakhulu, amasistimu wokushaja aku-inthanethi namathuba ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle ngezindleko zezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.
Ukukhula Kwemakethe:Imakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja amabhasi kagesi ikhula kakhulu.
Imakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja amabhasi kagesi emhlabeni wonke ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, yafinyelela ku-$1.9 billion ngo-2021, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuqhubekayo, ifinyelele ku-$ 18.8 billion ngo-2030. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme emhlabeni wonke. Izixazululo zengqalasizinda yokushaja zifaka phakathi ukunikezwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, izinhlelo zokubhalisa, nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha igridi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi.
Ukusebenzisana Kwemboni:Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto kanye nabakhiqizi bezingxenye kuqhuba ukuqanjwa okusha ezinhlelweni zokushaja.
Imizamo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bezingxenye zikagesi iqhuba ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Le ntuthuko ihlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nokufinyeleleka kwabathengi.
Inguquko ebheke emabhasini kagesi imele isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni esimeme eYurophu. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezikhona, imizamo eqhubekayo ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe kuthembisa ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamabhasi kagesi nokuvula indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza kwezokuthutha.
Njengomhlinzeki oholayo,Injethiingahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushaja ibhasi kagesi futhi ibe negalelo ekuguqukeni komhlaba ekuthuthweni okusimeme.