Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, i-IEA yaseka ingxelo yeGlobal EV Outlook 2021, yaphonononga imakethi yemoto yombane yehlabathi, kwaye yaxela kwangaphambili imeko yentengiso ngo-2030.
Kule ngxelo, amagama ahlobene kakhulu neChina "alawula", "iKhokelo", "enkulu" kwaye "ininzi".
Umzekelo:
I-China inelona nani likhulu lezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi;
I-China inelona nani likhulu leemodeli zeemoto zombane;
I-China ilawula imarike yehlabathi yeebhasi zombane kunye neelori ezinzima;
I-China yeyona marike inkulu yeemoto zorhwebo ezikhanyayo zombane;
I-China ibala ngaphezu kwe-70 ipesenti yemveliso yebhetri yamandla ehlabathi;
I-China inkqenkqeza phambili kwihlabathi kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo kwiimoto zombane.
Imarike yesibini ngobukhulu yiYurophu, okwangoku, nangona kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwenani leemoto zombane eYurophu nase China, ngo-2020, iYurophu sele idlule eChina okokuqala kwaye yaba yindawo enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ingxelo ye-IEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, kunokubakho i-145 yezigidi zeemoto zombane endleleni kwihlabathi jikelele. I-China kunye neYurophu ziya kuqhubeka ukuba ziimarike eziphezulu zehlabathi kwizithuthi zombane.
I-China inelona nani likhulu, kodwa iYurophu iphumelele ngo-2020.
Ngokutsho kwe-IEA, kuya kuba neenqwelo zombane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 emhlabeni ekupheleni kwe-2020. Kuzo, i-4.5 yezigidi ziseTshayina, i-3.2 yezigidi ziseYurophu kunye ne-1.7 yezigidi e-United States, kunye nezinye usasazeke kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.
Kangangeminyaka, i-China yahlala iyeyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi yeemoto zombane de kwangowama-2020, xa yathathwa okokuqala yiYurophu. Ngo-2021, i-1.4 yezigidi zeemoto zombane ezitsha zabhaliswa eYurophu, zibalelwa phantse isiqingatha sentengiso yezithuthi zombane zehlabathi. Isabelo saseYurophu sobhaliso olutsha lweemoto zombane ngaloo nyaka safikelela kwi-10%, phezulu kakhulu kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe okanye ummandla.
Uqikelelo
Kwi-2030, i-145 yezigidi okanye i-230 yezigidi?
Imarike yemoto yombane yehlabathi iqikelela ukuba iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ngo-2020, ngokutsho kwe-IEA.
Idatha ivela kwi-IEA
Ingxelo ye-IEA yahlulwe ngokweemeko ezimbini: enye isekelwe kwizicwangciso ezikhoyo zophuhliso lwe-EV yoorhulumente; Enye imeko kukwakha phezu kwezicwangciso ezikhoyo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo angqongqo okunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Kwimeko yokuqala, i-IEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030 kuya kubakho i-145 yezigidi zezithuthi zombane endleleni kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye nomyinge wokukhula ngonyaka wama-30%. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yesibini, iimoto zombane ezingama-230 ezigidi zinokuba sendleleni kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2030, zibalelwa kwi-12% yemarike.
Ingxelo ye-IEA iphawula ukuba i-China kunye neYurophu zihlala zizezona zibalulekileyo zokuqhuba iimarike zokuhlangabezana nethagethi ye-2030.
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