Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi kweempembelelo ezimbini zemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemarike, iziseko zokutshaja zasekhaya ziqhubele phambili ngokutsiba kunye nemida, kwaye isiseko esihle semizi-mveliso senziwe. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi ka-2021, kukho i-850,890 yeemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kwilizwe lonke, kunye ne-1.788 yezigidi zeemfumba zokutshaja (kuluntu + lwabucala). Kumxholo wokuzama ukufezekisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", ilizwe lethu liya kuphuhlisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwixesha elizayo. Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kwenani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kukhuthaza ukwanda kwemfuno yokutshaja iimfumba. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2060, iimfumba ezintsha zokutshaja zelizwe lethu ziya kongezwa. Utyalo-mali luya kufikelela kwi-1.815 yezigidigidi zee-RMB.
Isikhululo sokutshaja i-AC yeyona nxalenye iphezulu, ebonisa iimeko zesicelo sesikhululo sokutshaja
Iimfumba zokutshaja izithuthi zombane zifakwe kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke (izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, njl.njl.) kunye neendawo zokuhlala zekota okanye izikhululo zokutshaja. Ngokwamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo, babonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane ezinezixhobo zokutshaja umbane.
Ngokwendlela yokufakela, iimfumba zokutshaja isithuthi sombane zihlulwe zibe yimfumba yokutshaja ebekwe emgangathweni kunye neengqumba zokutshaja ezifakwe eludongeni; ngokwendawo yokufakela, zinokuhlulwa zibe ziimfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye neemfumba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokutshaja; iimfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimfumba zikawonke-wonke kunye neengqumba ezikhethekileyo , Iimfumba zikawonke-wonke zezothutho zentlalo, kwaye iimfumba ezikhethekileyo zezezithuthi ezikhethekileyo; ngokwenani lamazibuko okutshaja, inokwahlulwa ibe yintlawulo enye kunye nokutshaja okuninzi; ngokwendlela yokutshaja yokutshaja iimfumba, yahlulwe ngokweemfumba zokutshaja ze-DC, iipile zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-AC/DC yokudityaniswa kwemfumba yokutshaja.
Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ze-EVCIPA, ngokwendlela yokutshaja, ukusuka ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2021, inani leemfumba zokutshaja ze-AC kwilizwe lethu lafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-495,000. Ibalelwa kuma-58.17%; inani leemfumba zokutshaja kwe-DC ngama-355,000 eeyunithi, ezibalelwa kuma-41.72%; kukho i-481 AC kunye ne-DC yokutshaja iimfumba, ezibalelwa kwi-0.12%.
Ngokwendawo yofakelo, ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2021, ilizwe lethu lineenqwelo ze-937,000 ezixhotyiswe ngeemfumba zokutshaja, ezibalelwa kwi-52.41%; iimfumba ezihlawulisa uluntu ngama-851,000, ezibalelwa kuma-47.59%.
IsiKhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe kunye nokuKhuthaza
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweemfumba zokutshaja ekhaya alunakwahlulwa ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni ngamandla imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Nokuba yeyokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo kuninzi lwabathengi okanye umsebenzi onxulumeneyo wee-arhente zikarhulumente, imigaqo-nkqubo kwiminyaka yakutshanje igubungele ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawuliswayo, ukufikelela kombane, ukusebenza kwendawo yokutshaja, njl. njl., kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo. izibonelelo zoluntu luphela. Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.