Ukuba ufunda eli nqaku, amathuba okuba sele unayo imoto yombane enye. Kwaye mhlawumbi uya kuhlangabezana nemibuzo emininzi, efana nendlela yokukhetha imfumba yokutshaja? Zeziphi iimpawu endizidingayo? Etc. Eli nqaku ligxile ekuhlawuleni izithuthi zombane ekhaya. Umxholo othile uya kubandakanya imiba emininzi, njengale: yintoni imfumba yokutshaja, iintlobo ezininzi zeemfumba zokutshaja, indlela yokukhetha imfumba yokutshaja, kunye nendlela yokuyifaka.
Ke ithini itshaja ye-EV?
Itshaja ye-EV, eyaziwa ngokuba yitshaja yemoto yombane okanye itshaja yemoto yombane, sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto yombane (EV). Iitshaja ze-EV ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezantya zokutshaja, ukusuka kwitshaji ecothayo ukuya ekutshajweni okukhawulezayo. Zinokufakwa ezindlini, kwiindawo zokusebenza, kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kunye noohola bendlela ukuze babonelele ngokufikeleleka lula ekuhlawuliseni abanini bezithuthi zombane. Ukusetyenziswa kweetshaja ze-EV kubalulekile ekwamkelweni nasekuphumeleleni kwezithuthi zombane njengoko zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokutshaja kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwesithuthi sombane (EV).
Zingaphi iintlobo zetshaja ye-EV?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeemfumba zokutshaja isithuthi sombane eziqhelekileyo kwimarike:
Itshaja ephathekayo: sisixhobo esinokushukunyiswa lula ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukutshaja isithuthi sombane (EV) ukusuka kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo. Iitshaja eziphathwayo ze-EV zidla ngokuza nentambo eplaga kwizibuko lokutshaja lesithuthi, kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zibenobumbano kwaye zibe khaphukhaphu ukuze zithwalwe kwi-trunk okanye zigcinwe egaraji.
Itshaja ye-AC EV: sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sombane sisebenzisa amandla akhoyo atshintshanayo (AC). Iguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi yombane ukuya kwi-DC (umbane othe ngqo) ofunwa yibhetri yesithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo banamandla ombane we-3.5 kW ukuya kwi-22 kW, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye neemfuno zesithuthi sombane esihlawuliswayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiyure ezi-6 ~ 8 ukugcwalisa imoto eqhelekileyo. umzekelo: HM series.
Itshaja ye-DC EV: luhlobo lwetshaja esetyenziselwa ukutshaja izithuthi zombane ngokuguqula amandla e-AC (Alternating Current) ukusuka kwigridi yombane ukuya kumandla eDC afunwa yibhetri yesithuthi. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, ezikwaziwa njengeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3, ziyakwazi ukunika amaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo kuneetshaja ze-AC. Iitshaja ze-DC EV zisebenzisa iyunithi yokutshaja enamandla amakhulu ukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi yombane ukuya kumandla e-DC afunwa yibhetri yesithuthi sombane. Oku kuvumela itshaja ukuba ibonelele ngexabiso eliphezulu lokutshaja kuneetshaja ze-AC. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC zidla ngokuba namandla aphuma kuma-50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW, ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo kunye neemfuno zesithuthi sombane esibizwayo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunokuhlawula ibhetri ye-EV ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu nje ye-20-30, iyenze ilungele uhambo olude lwendlela okanye xa ixesha lilinganiselwe.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba amaxesha kunye neendlela zokutshaja zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-EV kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja esisetyenzisiweyo.
Indlela yokukhetha imfumba yokutshaja ehambelana nawe?
Ukukhetha imfumba efanelekileyo yokutshaja kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nohlobo lwesithuthi sombane onaso, indlela oqhuba ngayo imihla ngemihla, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha imfumba yokutshaja:
Ukuhambelana nokuTshaja: Qinisekisa ukuba imfumba yokutshaja iyahambelana nesithuthi sakho sombane. Ezinye iimfumba zokutshaja zihambelana kuphela neemodeli ezithile zeemoto zombane, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.
Iimpawu: Ngoku, imfumba yokutshaja inemisebenzi emininzi, ngaba uyayifuna iWiFi? Ngaba ufuna ulawulo lweRFID? Ngaba ufuna ukuxhasa ulawulo lwe-APP? Ngaba kufuneka ungangenwa ngamanzi kwaye ungangenwa luthuli? Ngaba ufuna isikrini, njl.
Indawo yokuFakela: Qwalasela indawo oza kufaka kuyo imfumba yokutshaja. Ngaba unayo indawo yokupaka okanye igaraji? Ngaba imfumba etshajayo iya kuchanabeka kwizinto? Ezi zinto ziya kuba nefuthe kuhlobo lwemfumba yokutshaja oyikhethayo.
Uphawu kunye neWaranti: Jonga iibrendi ezithembekileyo kunye neemodeli ezinewaranti. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfumba yakho yokutshaja iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye unenkxaso ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Iindleko: Qwalasela ibhajethi yakho xa ukhetha imfumba yokutshaja. Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokutshaja, uphawu, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha imfumba yokutshaja ehambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Ndiyifakela njani imfumba yam yokutshaja?
Ukuba uthenge Itshaja ye-EV kwi-Weeyu, ngoko ungasifumana isikhokelo sokufakela kwincwadana yomsebenzisi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo (ukuba ufuna Ukufumana imiyalelo epheleleyo yokufakela, nceda uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wakho):
- Ngaphambili: Amanye amacebiso okugcinwa kwetshaja ye-EV
- Okulandelayo: Yimalini iNdleko yokuLondolozwa kwetshaja ye-EV?