Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka litshintshela kuthutho oluzinzileyo, imfuno yezithuthi zombane (EVs) ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngale mfuno ikhulayo, imfuno yeetshaja ze-EV nayo iyanda. Itekhnoloji yetshaja ye-EV iyavela ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye i-2023 isetelwe ukuzisa inkitha yeendlela ezintsha eziya kubumba ikamva lokutshaja kwe-EV. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona ndlela zintlanu zetshaja ze-EV zika-2023.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Njengoko ukuthandwa kwee-EVs kusanda, kunjalo nemfuno yamaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawuleza kakhulu ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa isantya sokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 kW. Ezi zikhululo ziya kuba nako ukubiza i-EV ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu nje engama-20. Olu luphuculo olubalulekileyo kumaxesha angoku okutshaja kwaye kuya kunceda ukujongana neyona nkxalabo inkulu yabanini be-EV-uluhlu lwexhala.
Ukutshaja okungenazingcingo
Itekhnoloji yokutshaja okungenazingcingo sele ikhona ixeshana, kodwa ngoku iyaqala ukungena kwimarike ye-EV. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona abavelisi be-EV abaninzi besamkela itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwizithuthi zabo. Oku kuya kuvumela abanini be-EV ukuba bamise nje iimoto zabo phezu kwephedi yokutshaja engenazingcingo kwaye ibhetri yabo itshajwe kwakhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sazo naziphi na iintambo.
Ukutshaja iVehicle-to-Grid (V2G).
I-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) iteknoloji yokutshaja ivumela i-EVs ukuba ingagcini nje ukutsala amandla kwigridi kodwa iphinde ithumele amandla kwakhona kwigridi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-EVs zingasetyenziswa njengesisombululo sokugcinwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi ze-V2G zisetyenziswa, eziya kuvumela abanini be-EV ukuba bafumane imali ngokuthengisa amandla angaphezulu kwigridi.
Ukutshaja macala omabini
Ukutshaja kwe-Bidirectional kufana nokutshaja kweV2G kuba ivumela ii-EVs ukuba zithumele amandla kwakhona kwigridi. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaja kwe-bidirectional kukwavumela ii-EVs ukunika amandla ezinye izixhobo, ezinje ngemizi kunye namashishini. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa kwenzeka umbane, umnini we-EV unokusebenzisa isithuthi sakhe njengomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona izikhululo zokutshaja ezikwi-bidirectional zisasazwa, nto leyo eya kwenza ii-EVs ziguquguquke ngakumbi kwaye zixabiseke.
Ukutshaja okukrelekrele
Ubuchwephesha bokutshaja obukrelekrele busebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokufunda komatshini ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo yokutshaja. Obu buchwepheshe bunokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nexesha lemini, ukufumaneka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nemikhwa yokuqhuba yomsebenzisi ukumisela elona xesha lifanelekileyo kunye nesantya sokutshaja. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona izikhululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele ngakumbi zisetyenziswa, okuya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi kunye nokwenza ukutshaja kusebenze ngakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko imfuno yee-EVs iqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yezisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-2023, silindele ukubona inani leendlela ezintsha zokutshaja ze-EV, kubandakanya ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, ukutshaja kweV2G, ukutshaja okuphindwe kabini, kunye nokutshaja okukrelekrele. Ezi ndlela aziyi kuphucula kuphela amava okutshaja kubanini be-EV kodwa kwakhona kunceda ukwenza imarike ye-EV igcineke kwaye ifikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Njengenkampani eyenza uphando, iphuhlise, kwaye ivelise iitshaja ze-EV, iSichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd. iphambili kwezi ndlela kwaye izibophelele ekuziseni izisombululo zokutshaja ezintsha nezithembekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.
- Ngaphambili: Yimalini iNdleko yokuLondolozwa kwetshaja ye-EV?
- Okulandelayo: Uyifaka njani itshaja ye-EV?