I-EV yokutshaja Isisombululo Kumazwe Ahlukeneyo

Izithuthi zombane (EVs) zikhawuleza zibe yinto ethandwayo kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo zegesi zegesi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abantu abaninzi bethenga ii-EVs, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EV kumazwe ahlukeneyo, imingeni yabo, kunye nezisombululo ezisetyenziselwa ukujongana nazo.

amantla Emelika
I-United States kunye neKhanada bebehamba phambili kwishishini le-EV, kunye noTesla ngoyena umenzi we-EV obalaseleyo. EUnited States, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zavela ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EV, kubandakanya iChargePoint, Blink, kunye ne-Electrify America. Ezi nkampani zakhe inethiwekhi yeNqanaba lesi-2 kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-DC kwilizwe lonke, zibonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja kuzo zombini ii-EV zomntu kunye nezorhwebo.

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ICanada iphinde ityale imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-EV, kunye norhulumente wobumbano obonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukufakwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kulo lonke ilizwe. Urhulumente waseKhanada ujonge ukuba i-100% yezithuthi ezitsha ezithengiswayo kweli lizwe zibe zizithuthi ezikhutshwayo ngo-2040. Ukufezekisa le njongo, urhulumente uye waseka iNkqubo yeZibonelelo zeZithuthi zeZero-Emission ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwe-EV yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso eluntwini. iindawo, kubandakanywa iindawo zokupaka, iindawo zokusebenza, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala.

IYurophu

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IYurophu ibe yinkokeli yokwamkelwa kwe-EV, kunye neNorway ibe lilizwe elinepesenti ephezulu yee-EVs endleleni. Ngokwe-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, iYurobhu yabalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yentengiso ye-EV yehlabathi ngo-2020, kunye neJamani, iFransi, kunye ne-United Kingdom ehamba phambili.

Ukuxhasa ukukhula koshishino lwe-EV, iManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) iseke i-Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), ebonelela ngenkxaso-mali yophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa i-EV kulo lonke ilizwekazi. I-CEF ijolise ekuxhaseni ukuthunyelwa kweendawo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwe-150,000 kwi-EU kwi-2025.

Ukongeza kwi-CEF, iinkampani ezininzi zabucala ziye zavela ukuze zibonelele ngezisombululo zokutshaja kwe-EV kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, i-Ionity, intsebenziswano phakathi kweBMW, iDaimler, iFord, neVolkswagen Group, inenjongo yokwakha uthungelwano lwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla amakhulu angama-400 kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngowama-2022. Ezinye iinkampani, ezifana neAllego, EVBox, neFasteded ikwatyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa i-EV kwilizwekazi liphela.

Asia-Pacific

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I-Asiya-Pacific yenye yezona ndawo zikhula ngokukhawuleza zokwamkelwa kwe-EV, kwaye i-China iyeyona ndawo inkulu yentengiso ye-EV. Ngo-2020, i-China yabalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yentengiso ye-EV yehlabathi, kunye nabavelisi abaninzi baseTshayina be-EV, kubandakanya i-BYD kunye ne-NIO, abasakhulayo njengabadlali abaphambili kwishishini.

Ukuxhasa ukukhula kweshishini le-EV, urhulumente waseTshayina useke iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweZithuthi zaMandla oMtsha, ojolise ekubeni i-20% yazo zonke iintengiso zeemoto ezintsha zibe zizithuthi zamandla amatsha ngo-2025. Ukufezekisa le njongo, urhulumente utyale imali. kakhulu kwiziseko zokutshaja ze-EV, ezinezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezingaphezu kwama-800,000 ezifakelwe kwilizwe lonke.

IJapan kunye neSouth Korea nazo ziye zatyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV, amazwe omabini ajonge ukuba nepesenti ebalulekileyo yokuthengiswa kwemoto entsha ibe yi-EVs ngo-2030. EJapan, urhulumente uye waseka i-EV Towns Initiative, enika inkxaso-mali koorhulumente basekhaya ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. EMzantsi Korea, urhulumente uye waseka i-Electric Vehicle Roadmap, ejolise ekubeni i-33,000 EV iziteshi zokutshaja ezifakwe kulo lonke ilizwe ngo-2022.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo

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Ngaphandle kokukhula koshishino lwe-EV kunye notyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawuliswa kwe-EV, imingeni emininzi isekho. Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kukungabikho kwemigaqo yokutshaja esemgangathweni, enokwenza kube nzima kubanini be-EV ukufumana isikhululo sokutshaja esihambelanayo. Ukujongana nalo mngeni, imibutho emininzi, kuquka i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) kunye ne-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), iphuhlise imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokutshaja kwe-EV, njengeCCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo) kunye ne-CHAdeMO protocol.

Omnye umceli mngeni lixabiso leziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV, ezinokubiza kakhulu kwiinkampani ezithile noorhulumente. Ukujongana nalo mngeni, kuye kwavela izisombululo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubambiswano loluntu-namashishini abucala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kumandla ezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani ziye zasebenzisana noorhulumente ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, urhulumente ebonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokufakelwa nokugcinwa kwezi zikhululo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, ukunika amandla izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ziye zanda kakhulu. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ye-EV yokutshaja kodwa kunokunciphisa iindleko zombane kubanini be-EV. Kwezinye iimeko, izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla avuselelekayo angaphezulu, anokuthi asetyenziswe ukunika amandla igridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

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Ishishini le-EV likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno yezisombululo zokutshaja i-EV iyanda. Oorhulumente, iinkampani zabucala, kunye nabantu ngabanye batyala imali kwi-EV yokubiza iziseko zophuhliso ukuxhasa ukukhula koshishino. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni emininzi isekhona, kubandakanywa ukunqongophala kwemigaqo yokutshaja esemgangathweni kunye neendleko zeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV. Ukujongana nale mingeni, izisombululo ezifana nentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ziye zavela.

Njengenkampani ephanda, iphuhlise, kwaye ivelise iitshaja ze-EV, iSichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd. inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukukhula koshishino lwe-EV. Ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokuhlawuliswa kwe-EV ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezithembekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo, inkampani inokunceda ukujongana nemingeni ejongene noshishino kunye negalelo kwinguqu yenkqubo yothutho ezinzileyo.

Feb-28-2023