Ukunyuka kwiibhasi zoMbane:Ukonyuka okubonakalayo kokwamkelwa kweebhasi zombane kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye ne-42% yeebhasi zedolophu ngoku ezikhupha iqanda.
Uhlaziyo lwakutsha nje oluvela kwicandelo lezothutho laseYurophu lubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo olubhekiselele kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo. Ngokweziphumo zakutsha nje ze-CME, i-42% eqaphelekayo yeebhasi zedolophu eYurophu ziye zatshintshela kwiimodeli ezikhupha i-zero ekupheleni kuka-2023. Oku kunyuka kuphawula umzuzu obalulekileyo kumhlaba wokushukuma welizwekazi njengoko ukwamkelwa kweebhasi zombane kukhula ngamandla.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:Iibhasi zombane zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya xa kuthelekiswa neebhasi zedizili zendabuko.
IYuropu izidla ngokuba zizigidi ezingama-87 zabakhweli beebhasi rhoqo, uninzi lwabo lubandakanya abantu abaya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni. Ngelixa iibhasi zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kusetyenziso lwemoto nganye, iimodeli ezisekelwe kumafutha emveli zisashiya umkhondo wekhabhoni. Nangona kunjalo, umsinga uyaguquka njengoko iibhasi zombane zivela njengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokulwa nongcoliseko kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Imingeni:Iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nemiqobo yokubonelela ngombane ithintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi.
Ingxelo ye-CME igxininisa ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwe-53% yobhaliso ngaphakathi kwimarike ye-e-bus yaseYurophu ngo-2023, ngaphezu kwe-42% yeebhasi zedolophu ngoku ezisebenza njengezithuthi ezikhupha i-zero-emission, kubandakanywa nezo zinikwa amandla ngeeseli ze-hydrogen fuel.
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja:Ukubaluleka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kubandakanywa izikhululo zokutshaja kunye nomthamo wegridi, kwimisebenzi yebhasi yombane.
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezinikezelwa ngeebhasi zombane, imiqobo emininzi ithintela ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi. Imiba efana neendleko, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nezithintelo zobonelelo lwamandla zihlala ziyimingeni ephambili efuna ukuhoywa. Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zeebhasi zombane, ezibalelwa ikakhulu kubuchwephesha bebhetri ezibizayo, zibonakalisa umqobo obalulekileyo wemali. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilindele ukuhla kancinci kweendleko njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri eqhubeka nokuhla kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza, ukusekwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo kubangela umngeni wolungiselelo. Ukubekwa ngobuchule kwezikhululo zokutshaja ecaleni kweendlela eziphambili ngamaxesha afanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo. Ngaphezu koko, isiseko esikhoyo sihlala sisokola ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla aphezulu afunekayo ukuze kutshajiswe ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla. Ukujongana nale mingeni, uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuchongeni izisombululo ezitsha kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zokuhlawulisa.
Iindlela zokuTshaja:Iindlela zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobusuku, ukuhamba-hamba, kunye nokutshaja kwamathuba.
Amaqhinga okutshaja iibhasi zombane aquka iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: ukutshaja ngobusuku okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto kuphela, kwi-intanethi okanye ukutshaja okuhambayo, kunye nethuba okanye ukutshaja ombane. Isicwangciso ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye sibonelela kwiimfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Ngelixa ukutshaja ebusuku kuququzelela imisebenzi engaphazamisekiyo yemihla ngemihla kunye neebhetri ezinomthamo omkhulu, iinkqubo ze-intanethi kunye nethuba lokutshaja zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.
Ukukhula kweMarike:Imakethi yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iibhasi zombane ifumana ukukhula okukhulu.
Imarike yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ibhasi yombane ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, ifikelela kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kwanda ngakumbi, ifikelele kwi-18.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Oku kukhula okubonakalayo kubonisa ukwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Izisombululo zeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ziquka uluhlu lweminikelo, kubandakanywa izikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu, izicwangciso zokurhuma, kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo lwegridi ejolise ekwandiseni ukuhanjiswa kombane.
Intsebenziswano kuShishino:Intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-automakers kunye nabavelisi bamacandelo iqhuba izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zokutshaja.
Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabenzi beemoto kunye nabavelisi becandelo lombane baqhuba izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ezi nkqubela phambili zifuna ukukhawulelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi zombane ngeli lixa iphucula impumelelo yokutshaja kunye nokufikeleleka kubathengi.
Utshintsho olusingise kwiibhasi zombane lumele inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kwedolophu yaseYurophu. Nangona kukho imingeni ekhoyo, iinzame eziqhubekayo kuphando, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zithembisa ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweebhasi zombane kunye nokuvula indlela yokucoceka, ikusasa eliluhlaza kwezothutho.
Njengomboneleli okhokelayo,Injetinokubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja iibhasi zombane kunye negalelo kwinguqu yehlabathi kuthutho oluzinzileyo.