Potolohong ea EV ea China, ha ho na lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tse kang Nio, Xiaopeng le Lixiang tse seng li qalile ho sebetsa, empa le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso tse kang SAIC tse ntseng li fetoha ka mafolofolo. Likhamphani tsa Marang-rang tse kang Baidu le Xiaomi li sa tsoa phatlalatsa merero ea tsona ea ho kena lefapheng la likoloi tse bohlale tsa motlakase.
Ka Pherekhong selemong sena, Baidu e phatlalalitse ho theha semmuso khamphani e bohlale ea likoloi, joalo ka moetsi oa likoloi ho kena indastering ea likoloi. Didi o boetse a re e tla kena sesoleng sa baetsi ba likoloi nakong e tlang. Ka tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa sa selemo sena sa selemo, molulasetulo oa Xiaomi Lei Jun o phatlalalitse ho sutumelletsa 'marakeng oa likoloi tse bohlale tsa motlakase, ka matsete a hakanyetsoang a lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 10 ka lilemo tse 10. Ka la 30 Hlakubele, Xiaomi Group e ile ea etsa tsebiso ea semmuso ho Hong Kong Stock Exchange, e re boto ea eona ea batsamaisi e amohetse projeke ea ho tsetela indastering ea likoloi tse bohlale tsa motlakase.
Ho fihlela joale, pina ea koloi ea motlakase e bohlale e tletse ka matla a macha a kaho ea likoloi.
Na ho bonolo ho etsa BEV e bohlale?
- Matsete a maholo, potoloho e telele ea tlhahiso le mathata a mangata a tekheniki, empa lik'hamphani tsa Marang-rang li na le melemo e itseng ho software le likarolo tse ling.
Matsete a maholo a lichelete. Ntle le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, ho aha koloi ho kenyelletsa thekiso, tsamaiso le theko ea thepa e kang lifeme. Nka mohlala oa NiO Automobile. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa sechaba, NIO e sebelisitse li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2,49 ho R & D le 3.9323 limilione tse likete tsa yuan ka thekiso le tsamaiso ka 2020. Ho phaella moo, ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso, ho hahoa ha liteishene tsa ho fetola motlakase ho boetse ho hloka chelete e ngata. Ho ea ka morero, NIO e tla atolosa palo ea liteishene tsa motlakase naheng ka bophara ho tloha ho tse fetang 130 qetellong ea 2020 ho ea ho tse fetang 500 mafelong a 2021, le ho ntlafatsa ho ea ho setsi sa bobeli sa motlakase se nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng le mesebetsi e matla haholoanyane.
Nako e telele ea tlhahiso. Nio, e thehiloeng 2014, e ile ea fana ka koloi ea eona ea pele ES8 ka 2018, e ileng ea nka lilemo tse 'nè. Ho nkile Xiaopeng lilemo tse tharo ho fana ka koloi ea eona ea pele ea G3 ka tlhahiso ea bongata. Koloi ea pele ea Ideal, The Li One2019, le eona e ile ea hlahisoa ka bongata lilemo tse 'ne ka mor'a hore k'hamphani e thehoe. Moqolotsi oa litaba o utloisisa ho tsoa ho tlhompho ea Baidu, koloi ea pele ea Baidu mohlomong e hloka lilemo tse ka bang 3 ho hlahisa phepelo ea matla.
Ho feta moo, likoloi tsa motlakase tse bohlale li boetse li tobane le liphephetso tse kang bokhoni bo fokolang ba theknoloji ea mantlha, sistimi ea netefatso ea boleng e lokela ho ntlafatsoa, kaho ea meaho e sa lekaneng, le tlholisano e ntseng e eketseha ea mebaraka.
Ho etsa koloi ha ho bonolo, empa lik'hamphani tsa Inthanete li nahana hore li na le "molemo oa tlhaho" likoloing tsa motlakase tse bohlale, ho ba fa sebete sa ho leka. Baidu o itse, Baidu e na le thekenoloji e felletseng ya ecosystem ho software ecology, kahoo re ka ntlafatsa melemo ya rona ya thekenoloji le software. Lei jun o lumela hore Xiaomi o na le boiphihlelo bo ruileng ka ho fetesisa indastering ea khokahanyo ea software le lisebelisoa, palo e kholo ea pokello ea mahlale a bohlokoa, indasteri e kholo ka ho fetisisa le e hokahaneng ka ho fetesisa ea tikoloho e bohlale ka ho fetesisa, hammoho le polokelo ea chelete e lekaneng, bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likoloi, Xiaomi e na le molemo o ikhethang.
Hobaneng ha lik'hamphani tsa Marang-rang li itahlela ho etsa likoloi tsa motlakase?
- Ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea nts'etsopele, litebello tse pharalletseng tsa 'maraka le ts'ehetso e matla ea maano, likhoebo tse ngata li nkuoa e le moralo o moholo ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse leshome tse tlang.
Le ho chesa chelete, potoloho e telele, ke hobane'ng ha Internet lifeme tse kholo li potlakela ho kenakhoebo?
Tsoelopele e ntle ea nts'etsopele - Ka 2020, tlhahiso ea China le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li behiloe maemong a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse tšeletseng tse latellanang, ka thekiso e akaretsang e fetang li-unit tse limilione tse 5.5. Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho March selemong sena, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li fihlile li-unit tsa 533,000 le li-unit tsa 515,000 ka ho latellana, ho fihlela makhetlo a 3.2 le makhetlo a 2,8 selemo le selemo, 'me thekiso e fihlile holimo. Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Baetsi ba Likoloi o bolela esale pele hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li lebeletsoe ho feta li-unit tse limilione tse 1,8 selemong sena, 'me tsoelo-pele e ntle e tla tsoela pele.
Tebello ea 'maraka o pharalletseng - Leano le Lecha la Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Likoloi tse Ncha (2021-2035) le fanoeng ke Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha la China e fana ka maikutlo a hore ka 2025, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e lokela ho fihla hoo e ka bang 20% ea kakaretso ea thekiso. likoloi tse ncha. Ka 2020, sekhahla sa ho kenella 'marakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e ne e le 5.8% feela, ho latela Federation. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Hlakubele selemong sena, sekhahla sa ho kenella 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ne e le 8.6%, e leng holimo haholo ho feta ka 2020, empa ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka sa ho fihlela sepheo sa 20%.
Tšehetso e eketsehileng ea leano - Selemong se fetileng, Lekala la Lichelete la Chaena le mafapha a amehang a ile a atolosa ka ho hlaka leano la ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho fihlela qetellong ea 2022. Ho phaella moo, kaho ea mekhoa ea motheo e kang liqubu tsa ho tjhaja le eona e fumane tšehetso e matla. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho fanoe ka letoto la maano a tšehetsang, a sebetsanang le likhau tsa lichelete le lithuso tsa lichelete, theko e khethehileng ea theko ea motlakase ea ho lefisa, le tlhokomelo ea kaho le ts'ebetso ea setsi sa ho lefisa, ho theha tsamaiso ea ts'ehetso ea leano bakeng sa kaho le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho lefisa. Qetellong ea 2020, palo ea liqubu tse qosang sechaba Chaena e ne e fihlile ho 807,300.
Ketane e felletseng ea indasteri - Nka Shanghai Lianji New Energy Technology Co., LTD e le mohlala, liqubu tse tjhajang tsa lelapa la lianji le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tjhajang li bapisitsoe le SAIC Volkswagen, Geely, Toyota, Dongfeng Nissan le likhoebo tse ling tsa likoloi, ka thomello ea selemo le selemo ea litefiso tsa ntlo. likotoana tse fihlang ho lihlopha tse 100,000. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e fana ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja le sistimi ea taolo ea sethala bakeng sa bafani ba lits'ebeletso tse hiriloeng le litharollo tse felletseng tsa bohlale tsa ho tjhaja bakeng sa ho lefisa basebelisi ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja le ho sebetsa tsa bareki ba mefuta-futa lefapheng le lecha la indasteri ea matla.
"Likoloi tsa motlakase tse bohlale ke pina e pharaletseng ka ho fetisisa ea nts'etsopele lilemong tse leshome tse tlang. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ecology e bohlale. Hape ke eona feela tsela ea hore Xiaomi e tsoelepele ho phethahatsa thomo ea eona le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo betere ka theknoloji. ” Ho boletse Lei jun.
Baidu o itse: "Re lumela hore pina ea likoloi tse bohlale ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa hore theknoloji ea AI e fihle fatše le ho tsoela sechaba molemo, 'me ho na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa boleng ba khoebo."