Bangkok, ThailandMuchiitiko chakakosha, madhipoziti maviri e-lithium akawanikwa mudunhu rePhang Nga, Thailand, sezvakaziviswa neMutevedzeri weMutauriri weHofisi yeMutungamiriri nemusi weChina, nguva yemuno. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvine mukana wekushandiswa mukugadzira mabhatiri emagetsi emotokari dzemagetsi.
Achitaura nezve data kubva kuThailand Ministry of Industry and Mining, mutauriri akaburitsa kuti matura eLithium anowanikwa muPhang Nga anodarika matani 14.8 miriyoni inokatyamadza, uye mazhinji akatarisana mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba kwepurovhinzi. Kuwanikwa uku kunoisa Thailand seyechitatu-pahukuru pasi rose inobata nzvimbo dzelithium, ichitevera Bolivia neArgentina chete.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neDhipatimendi reIndasitiri neMigodhi muThailand, imwe yenzvimbo dzekuongorora muPhang Nga, inonzi "Ruangkiat," inotozvirumbidza lithium reserves ye14.8 miriyoni matani, ine avhareji lithium oxide giredhi ye0.45%. Imwe saiti, inonzi "Bang E-thum," parizvino iri kuita fungidziro kune yayo lithium reserves.
Mukuenzanisa, mushumo kubva kuUnited States Geological Survey (USGS) muna Ndira 2023 yakaratidza pasi rose yakasimbiswa lithium reserves ingangoita 98 miriyoni matani. Pakati penyika dzinotungamira dzinogadzira lithium, Bolivia yakashuma matura emamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe ematoni, Argentina matani mamirioni makumi maviri, Chile matani mamirioni gumi nerimwe, uye Australia matani mamirioni 7.9.
Nyanzvi dzeGeological muThailand dzakasimbisa kuti iyo lithium yemukati mumadhipoziti maviri muPhang Nga inodarika iyo yeakawanda madhipoziti pasi rese. Alongkot Fanka, nyanzvi ye geologist kubva kuChulalongkorn University, akataura kuti avhareji yelithium yemukati kumaodzanyemba lithium deposits ingangoita 0.4%, ichivaita maviri eakapfuma matura pasi rose.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo lithium deposits muPhang Nga inonyanya kuve pegmatite uye granite marudzi. Fanka akatsanangura kuti granite yakajairika kumaodzanyemba kweThailand, uye iyo lithium deposits yakabatana nemigodhi yemarata yedunhu. Zvicherwa zveThailand zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira tini, potashi, lignite, uye shale yemafuta.
Pakutanga, vakuru veIndasitiri neMigodhi muThailand, kusanganisira Aditad Vasinonta, vakataura kuti zvibvumirano zvekuongorora lithium zvakapiwa nzvimbo nhatu muPhang Nga. Vasinonta akawedzera kuti kana mugodhi weRuangkiat wawana mvumo yekuchera, unogona kugonesa miriyoni imwe yemotokari dzemagetsi dzine 50 kWh bhatiri packs.
KuThailand, kuve neanoshanda madhipoziti e lithium kwakakosha sezvo nyika ichikurumidza kuzvimisikidza sehubhu yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi, iine chinangwa chekuvaka yakazara cheni yekuwedzera kukwezva kwayo kune vanoita zvemotokari. Hurumende iri kushingaira kutsigira kukura kwekambani yemotokari yemagetsi, ichipa rubatsiro rwe150,000 Thai Baht (inenge 30,600 Chinese Yuan) pamotokari yemagetsi muna 2023. Nokudaro, misika yemotokari yemagetsi munyika yakawana kukura kwakaputika, negore-mberi. -gore kuwedzera kwe684%. Nekudaro, nerubatsiro rwakaderedzwa kusvika ku100,000 Thai Baht (inenge zviuru makumi maviri nemazana mana eChinese Yuan) muna 2024, maitiro anogona kuona kudzikira zvishoma.
Muna 2023, mhando dzeChinese dzakatonga musika wemotokari dzemagetsi muThailand, nemugove wemusika kubva pa70% kusvika 80%. Iwo mana epamusoro ekutengesa mota dzemagetsi kwegore aive ese maChinese brand, achiwana masere kubva pane gumi epamusoro zvinzvimbo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mamwe maChinese mota dzemagetsi mhando dzichapinda mumusika weThai muna 2024.