Mukuvhiya kunotyisa kwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi (EV), kutengesa kwepasirese kwakakwira kusvika pakakwirira zvisati zvamboitika, zvichikurudzirwa nekufambira mberi kunoshamisa muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri uye kugona kwekugadzira. Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa naRho Motion, Ndira akaona chiitiko chakakosha sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzinopfuura miriyoni dzakatengeswa pasi rese, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe69 muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.
Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo dzakakosha. MuEU, EFTA, uye United Kingdom, kutengesa kwakawedzera29 muzanagore negore, nepo USA neCanada vakapupurira zvinoshamisa41 muzanakuwedzera. Nekudaro, kukura kunoshamisa kwakaonekwa muChina, uko kutengesa kunengezvakapetwa kaviri, zvichiratidza kuchinja kukuru kune kufamba kwemagetsi.
Zvisinei nekunetsekana nekudzikiswa kwerubatsiro mune mamwe matunhu, kuenderera mberi kwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi kunoenderera mberi, nenyika dzakaita seGermany neFrance dziri kuwedzera zvakanyanya gore negore. Kuvhiya uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekudzikira kwemitengo ine chekuita nekugadzira mota dzemagetsi, kunyanya mabhatiri anodzisimbisa.
Saizvozvo, iyo yepasirese mota yemagetsi mota iri kupupurira kurwa kunotyisa munzvimbo yemutengo webhatiri. Vatambi vakuru muindasitiri yekugadzira bhatiri, sengeCATLuyeBYD, vari kutungamira nhamburiko dzekudzikisa mitengo uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza. Mishumo kubva kuCnEVPost inoratidza kuti kuedza uku kwakaunza mhedzisiro inoshamisa, nemitengo yebhatiri ichidzika kusvika kurekodha kudzikira.
Mugore rimwe chete, mutengo wemabhatiri wakawedzera kudarika nehafu, zvichiramba zvaifungidzirwa kare nevanoona nezvemaindasitiri. Muna Kukadzi 2023, mutengo wakamira pa110 euros pakilowatt-awa (kWh), nepo pakazosvika Kukadzi 2024, yakanga yadzika kusvika pamakumi mashanu nerimwe euros. Mafungiro anoratidza kuti maitiro ekudzikira aya achaenderera mberi, paine fungidziro inoratidza kuti mitengo inogona kudzikira kusvika pamakumi mana emaeuro pakWh munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
(Vision Series AC EV charger kubva kuInjet New Energy)
"Uku kushanduka kukuru kwemamiriro emotokari yemagetsi," vakadaro nyanzvi dzeindasitiri. "Makore matatu chete apfuura, kuwana mutengo we$40/kWh wemabhatiri eLFP kwainzi kushuvira muna 2030 kana 2040. Asi, zvinoshamisa, zvave kuda kuitika kutanga kwa2024."
Kusangana kwekutengesa kwepasirese-kutyora rekodhi uye kuderera kwemitengo yebhatiri kunosimbisa nguva yekushandura yeindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka uye ichidhura kuderera, kusimba kwekutora kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunongoratidzika kunge kuri kukurumidza, kuvimbisa rakachena, remangwana rakagadzikana rekufambisa pasi rose.