Mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kukurumidza kuita imwe nzira yakakurumbira kune echinyakare mota dzinofambiswa negasi nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa, uye kuderera kwekabhoni. Nekudaro, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachitenga maEVs, kudiwa kweEV kuchaja zviteshi kuri kuramba kuchikura. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora EV kuchaja mhinduro munyika dzakasiyana, matambudziko avo, uye mhinduro dziri kushandiswa kuzvigadzirisa.
North America
United States neCanada vanga vari pamberi peiyo EV indasitiri, Tesla ariye ane mukurumbira EV mugadziri. MuUnited States, makambani akati wandei akabuda kuzopa EV kuchaja mhinduro, kusanganisira ChargePoint, Blink, uye Electrify America. Makambani aya akavaka network yeNhamba 2 neDC yekuchaja zviteshi munyika yose, ichipa mhinduro dzekuchaja kune ese ari maviri emunhu uye ekutengesa EVs.
Canada yanga ichidyara muEV zvivakwa, nehurumende yemubatanidzwa ichipa mari yekutsigira kuiswa kweEV yekuchaja zviteshi munyika yose. Hurumende yeCanada ine chinangwa chekuti 100% yemotokari itsva dzinotengeswa munyika dzive dziro-emission mota panosvika 2040. Kuti izadzise chinangwa ichi, hurumende yakamisa Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Programme kutsigira kuendeswa kweEV kuchaja zvivakwa paruzhinji. nzvimbo, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekupaka, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye akawanda-mayuniti ekugara zvivakwa.
Europe
Europe yanga iri mutungamiri mukutorwa kweEV, neNorway iri iyo nyika ine chikamu chepamusoro cheEVs munzira. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, Europe yakaverengera pamusoro pe40% yekutengesa kweEV yepasi rose muna 2020, Germany, France, neUnited Kingdom vachitungamira.
Kutsigira kukura kweindasitiri yeEV, European Union (EU) yakagadzira Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), iyo inopa mari yekuvandudza EV yekuchaja zvivakwa mukondinendi yese. CEF ine chinangwa chekutsigira kuendeswa kweanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu ekuchaja mapoinzi muEU yose panosvika 2025.
Pamusoro peECF, makambani akati wandei akazvimirira akabuda kuti ape EV yekuchaja mhinduro muEurope yose. Semuenzaniso, Ionity, mubatanidzwa pakati peBMW, Daimler, Ford, neVolkswagen Group, ine chinangwa chekuvaka network yezviteshi 400 zvekuchaja magetsi muEurope yose panosvika 2022. Mamwe makambani, akadai seAllego, EVBox, neFasted, ane zvakare yanga ichidyara muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa mukondinendi yese.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific nderimwe rematunhu ari kukurumidza kukura ekutorwa kweEV, neChina ichive musika mukuru weEV wepasi rose. Muna 2020, China yakaverengera pamusoro pe40% yekutengesa EV yepasirese, iine akati wandei maChinese EV vagadziri, kusanganisira BYD neNIO, vari kusimukira sevatambi vakuru muindasitiri iyi.
Kutsigira kukura kweEV indasitiri, hurumende yeChina yakagadzira New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan, iyo ine chinangwa chekuti 20% yezvose zvinotengeswa zvemotokari itsva zvive motokari itsva dzemagetsi panosvika 2025. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, hurumende yave ichiisa mari. zvakanyanya muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, ine pamusoro pe800,000 yeruzhinji yekuchaja zviteshi zvakaiswa munyika yose.
Japan neSouth Korea dzave dzichiisawo mari muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, nyika mbiri idzi dzichivavarira kuve nechikamu chakakosha chekutengesa kwemotokari itsva kuve EVs panosvika 2030. MuJapan, hurumende yakagadzira EV Towns Initiative, iyo inopa mari kuhurumende dzenzvimbo kukurudzira kuiswa kweEV kuchaja zviteshi. MuSouth Korea, hurumende yakagadzira Electric Vehicle Roadmap, iyo ine chinangwa chekuti 33,000 EV yekuchaja zviteshi zviisirwe munyika yose ne2022.
Matambudziko Nekugadzirisa
Kunyangwe kukura kweiyo EV indasitiri uye kudyara muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, matambudziko akati wandei aripo. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kushaikwa kwemaprotocol ekuchaja, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kune varidzi veEV kuwana chiteshi chekuchaja chinoenderana. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, masangano akati wandei, anosanganisira International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) neSosaiti yeMotokari Engineers (SAE), yakagadzira zviyero zvepasi rose zvekuchaja EV, seCCS (Combined Charging System) uye CHAdeMO protocol.
Rimwe dambudziko mutengo weEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, izvo zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya kune mamwe makambani nehurumende. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mhinduro dzakati wandei dzakabuda, zvinosanganisira kudyidzana neveruzhinji uye kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve kune magetsi EV ekuchaja zviteshi. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makambani akabatana nehurumende kuti ape maEV ekuchajisa munzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji, hurumende ichipa mari yekuisa nekugadzirisa nhepfenyuro.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, senge solar nemhepo simba, kusimba EV yekuchaja zviteshi zvave kuwedzera mukurumbira. Izvi hazvingodzikisire kabhoni tsoka yeEV kuchaja asi zvakare zvinogona kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi kune varidzi veEV. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviteshi zvekuchaja zveEV zvinogona kutoshandiswa kuchengetedza yakawandisa simba rinowanikwazve, iro rinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa grid panguva yekudiwa kwepamusoro.
Mhedziso
Iyo EV indasitiri iri kukura nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kweEV kuchaja mhinduro kuri kuwedzera. Hurumende, makambani akazvimirira, uye vanhu vese vari kuisa mari muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa kutsigira kukura kweindasitiri. Nekudaro, zvipingamupinyi zvakati wandei zvichiripo, kusanganisira kushaikwa kwemaprotocol ekuchaja uye mutengo weEV yekuchaja zvivakwa. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, zvigadziriso zvakaita sekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve kwakabuda.
Sekambani inoongorora, kugadzira, uye kugadzira majaja eEV, Sichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd. inogona kuita basa rakakura mukutsigira kukura kweindasitiri yeEV. Nekupa mhinduro dzepamusoro-soro, dzakavimbika, uye dzinodhura EV yekuchaja, kambani inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana neindasitiri uye kubatsira mukuchinjika kune inofambiswa nzira yekufambisa.
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