Kumapeto kwa Epulo, IEA idakhazikitsa lipoti la Global EV Outlook 2021, idawunikiranso msika wamagalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndikulosera momwe msika udzakhalire mu 2030.
Mu lipotili, mawu ogwirizana kwambiri ku China ndi "kulamulira", "kutsogolera", "chachikulu" ndi "chambiri".
Mwachitsanzo:
China ili ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi;
China ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zitsanzo zamagalimoto amagetsi;
China ikulamulira msika wapadziko lonse wamabasi amagetsi ndi magalimoto olemera;
China ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wamagetsi opangira magetsi opangira magetsi;
China imapanga zoposa 70 peresenti ya mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi;
China ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakuthamangitsa magalimoto amagetsi mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono.
Msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ndi Europe, pakali pano, ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi ku Ulaya ndi China, mu 2020, Ulaya adagonjetsa kale China kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo anakhala dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Lipoti la IEA likuneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, pakhoza kukhala magalimoto amagetsi okwana 145 miliyoni pamsewu padziko lonse lapansi. China ndi Europe apitilizabe kukhala misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yamagalimoto amagetsi.
China ili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, koma Europe ipambana mu 2020.
Malinga ndi IEA, padzakhala magalimoto amagetsi oposa 10 miliyoni padziko lapansi kumapeto kwa 2020. Mwa awa, 4.5 miliyoni ali ku China, 3.2 miliyoni ali ku Ulaya ndi 1.7 miliyoni ali ku United States, ndipo ena onse ali. amwazikana m'maiko ena ndi zigawo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, China idakhala msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi mpaka 2020, pomwe idalandidwa koyamba ndi Europe. Mu 2021, magalimoto atsopano amagetsi okwana 1.4 miliyoni adalembetsedwa ku Europe, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi theka la malonda amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo la Europe la zolembetsa zatsopano zamagalimoto amagetsi chaka chimenecho zidafika 10%, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa dziko lina lililonse kapena dera.
Kuneneratu
Mu 2030, 145 miliyoni kapena 230 miliyoni?
Padziko lonse lapansi msika wamagalimoto amagetsi akuneneratu kuti upitilira kukula mwachangu kuyambira 2020, malinga ndi IEA.
Deta ikuchokera ku IEA
Lipoti la IEA lagawidwa muzochitika ziwiri: imodzi imachokera ku ndondomeko zachitukuko za EV za maboma; Chinthu chinanso ndikumanga mapulani omwe alipo ndikukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera mpweya.
Muzochitika zoyamba, IEA imaneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2030 padzakhala magalimoto amagetsi a 145 miliyoni pamsewu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 30%. Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, magalimoto amagetsi 230 miliyoni atha kukhala pamsewu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030, zomwe zimawerengera 12% ya msika.
Lipoti la IEA likuti China ndi Europe zikadali misika yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga cha 2030.
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