Pogwira ntchito limodzi pofuna kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, maiko angapo aku Europe avumbulutsa mapulogalamu olimbikitsa omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukulitsa zida zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Finland, Spain, ndi France aliyense ayambitsa njira zakezake zolimbikitsira kuchuluka kwa malo othamangitsira, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu lamayendedwe obiriwira kudera lonselo.
Finland: Kulipira Patsogolo
Dziko la Finland likupita patsogolo molimba mtima pofunafuna tsogolo lokhazikika popereka chilimbikitso chambiri pakupanga zida zolipirira ma EV. Pansi pa pulogalamu yawo,Boma la Finnish likupereka thandizo la 30% mowolowa manja pomanga malo opangira magetsi a anthu onse okhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 11 kW.. Kwa iwo omwe amasankha njira zolipiritsa mwachangu, monga masiteshoni okhala ndi mphamvu zopitilira 22 kW, subsidy imakwera mpaka 35%. Zolimbikitsa izi zapangidwa kuti zisangopangitsa kuti kulipiritsa kupezeke mosavuta komanso kulimbikitsa chidaliro pakutengera kwa EV pakati pa anthu aku Finland.
(INJET New Energy Swift EU Series AC EV Charger)
Spain: MOVES III Ignites Charging Revolution
Spain ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakePulogalamu ya MOVES III yoyendetsa kukulitsa kwa netiweki yake ya EV,makamaka m'madera omwe mulibe anthu ambiri. Chodziwika bwino cha pulogalamuyi ndi thandizo la 10% loperekedwa ndi boma lalikulu kwa ma municipalities okhala ndi anthu osakwana 5,000 kuti akhazikitse malo opangira ndalama. Thandizoli limafikira ku magalimoto amagetsi okha, ndi chithandizo chowonjezera cha 10%, kulimbikitsa kudzipereka kwa Spain pakupanga ma EVs ndi zopangira zolipiritsa kuti zizipezeka mosavuta m'dziko lonselo.
Podumphadumpha kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo mayendedwe okhazikika, Spain yakhazikitsa pulani ya Moves III yokonzedwanso kuti isinthe mawonekedwe agalimoto yamagetsi (EV). Dongosolo lamasomphenya ili likuwonetsa kuchoka kwa omwe adatsogolera, ndikupereka chidwi chandalama cha 80%, kulumpha kwakukulu kuchokera pa 40% yam'mbuyomu.
Mapangidwe a subsidy pokhazikitsa malo opangira ma EV adawongoleredwa, tsopano kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka gulu laopindula ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu akumatauni kapena mzinda komwe pulojekitiyo imayambira. Nayi chidule cha magawo a subsidy:
Kwa Anthu Odzilemba Ntchito Pawokha, Mabungwe a Eni Nyumba, ndi Oyang'anira Boma:
- M'matauni omwe ali ndi anthu opitilira 5,000: 70% yothandizira pamtengo wonse.
- M'matauni omwe ali ndi anthu osakwana 5,000: Kuthandizira 80% yokopa kwambiri pamtengo wonse.
Kwa Makampani Okhazikitsa Malo Olipirira Anthu Ndi Mphamvu ≥ 50 kW:
- M'matauni okhala ndi anthu opitilira 5,000: 35% yamakampani akulu, 45% yamakampani apakati, ndi 55% yamakampani ang'onoang'ono.
- M'matauni okhala ndi anthu osakwana 5,000: 40% yamakampani akuluakulu, 50% yamakampani apakati, komanso 60% yochititsa chidwi yamakampani ang'onoang'ono.
Kwa Makampani Amene Ali ndi Malo Olipiritsa Pagulu ndi Mphamvu <50 kW:
- M'matauni okhala ndi anthu opitilira 5,000: 30% yothandizira.
- M'matauni omwe ali ndi anthu osakwana 5,000: 40% yothandizira.
Dongosolo lofunitsitsa la Moves III likufuna kulimbikitsa kutengera magalimoto amagetsi ku Spain, ndikuyembekezeredwa kuti chiwonjezeko cha 75% cha olembetsa a EV, zomwe zikufanana ndi mayunitsi 70,000 owonjezera omwe agulitsidwa. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi deta yochokera ku Spanish Association of Automobile and Truck Manufacturers.
Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosololi ndikukonzanso gawo la magalimoto, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa malo opangira 100,000 ndikuyika magalimoto amagetsi atsopano 250,000 m'misewu yaku Spain kumapeto kwa 2023.
(INJET New Energy Sonic EU Series AC EV Charger)
France: Njira Yosiyanasiyana Yopangira Magetsi
Njira yaku France yolimbikitsira zida zolipirira EV imadziwika ndi njira zake zambiri.Pulogalamu ya Advenir, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu Novembala 2020, idakonzedwanso mpaka Disembala 2023. Pulogalamuyi imapatsa anthu ndalama zothandizira mpaka € 960 kuti akhazikitse malo othamangitsira, pomwe malo omwe amagawana nawo amatha kulandira ndalama zokwana € 1,660. Pofuna kulimbikitsanso chitukuko cha zomangamanga, dziko la France lakhazikitsa VAT yotsika ndi 5.5% pokhazikitsa malo opangira nyumba, ndi mitengo yosiyana yazaka zosiyanasiyana zomanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, France yabweretsa ngongole yamisonkho yophimba 75% yamitengo yokhudzana ndi kugula ndi kuyika masiteshoni othamangitsira, mpaka ma euro 300. Ngongole ya msonkho imakhazikika pa ntchito yomwe ikuchitidwa ndi kampani yoyenerera kapena subcontractor yake, yokhala ndi ma invoice atsatanetsatane ofotokoza zaukadaulo ndi mitengo. Chithandizo cha Advenir chimafikiranso kumabungwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali m'nyumba zophatikiza, matrasti a eni ake, makampani, madera, ndi mabungwe aboma.
(INJET New Energy Nexus EU Series AC EV Charger)
Ntchito zomwe zikupita patsogolo izi zikutsimikizira kudzipereka kwa mayiko aku Europe pakusintha njira zokhala zaukhondo komanso zokhazikika. Polimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga zolipirira EV, Finland, Spain, ndi France ali pamodzi akuyendetsa kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ndikutsegulira njira ya tsogolo labwino komanso labwino kwambiri lamayendedwe.