Pa dera la EV la China, palibe makampani atsopano amagalimoto monga Nio, Xiaopeng ndi Lixiang omwe ayamba kale kuthamanga, komanso makampani azigalimoto azikhalidwe monga SAIC omwe akusintha mwachangu. Makampani apaintaneti monga Baidu ndi Xiaomi posachedwapa alengeza mapulani awo oti alowe mugawo lamagetsi amagetsi anzeru.
Mu Januwale chaka chino, Baidu adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yamagalimoto anzeru, ngati opanga magalimoto kuti alowe mumakampani agalimoto. Didi adanenanso kuti alowa nawo gulu lankhondo la opanga magalimoto mtsogolomo. Pakukhazikitsa kwazinthu zamasika chaka chino, Wapampando wa Xiaomi a Lei Jun adalengeza zokankhira pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi anzeru, ndikuyika ndalama zokwana $ 10 biliyoni pazaka 10. Pa Marichi 30, Xiaomi Gulu idalengeza ku Hong Kong Stock Exchange, ponena kuti oyang'anira ake adavomereza pulojekitiyi kuti akhazikitse ndalama zamagalimoto anzeru amagetsi.
Mpaka pano, njira yamagalimoto anzeru yamagetsi yadzaza ndi zida zingapo zomanga magalimoto.
Kodi smart BEV ndiyosavuta kupanga?
-Ndalama zambiri, kupanga kwanthawi yayitali komanso zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo, koma makampani apaintaneti ali ndi zabwino zina pamapulogalamu ndi zina.
Kuyika ndalama zazikulu. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wapamwamba wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kumanga galimoto kumaphatikizapo kugulitsa, kuyang'anira, ndi kugula katundu monga mafakitale. Tengani NiO Automobile mwachitsanzo. Malingana ndi deta ya anthu, NIO inagwiritsa ntchito 2.49 biliyoni pa R & D ndi 3.9323 biliyoni yuan pa malonda ndi kasamalidwe mu 2020. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe, kumanga malo osinthira magetsi kumafunanso ndalama zambiri. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, NIO idzakulitsa chiwerengero cha malo opangira magetsi m'dziko lonselo kuchokera ku 130 kumapeto kwa 2020 kufika ku 500 kumapeto kwa 2021, ndikukweza malo opangira magetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri.
Nthawi yayitali yopanga. Nio, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2014, idapereka galimoto yake yoyamba ES8 mu 2018, yomwe idatenga zaka zinayi. Zinatenga Xiaopeng Zaka zitatu kuti apereke galimoto yake yoyamba ya G3 pakupanga kwakukulu. Galimoto yoyamba ya Ideal, The Li One2019, idaperekedwanso popanga anthu ambiri zaka zinayi kampaniyo itakhazikitsidwa. Mtolankhaniyo akumvetsetsa kuchokera ku ulemu wa Baidu, galimoto yoyamba ya Baidu iyenera kukhala zaka 3 kuti ipange mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi anzeru amakumananso ndi zovuta monga kufooka kwaukadaulo waukadaulo, makina otsimikizira kuti apititse patsogolo, kusamanga bwino kwa zomangamanga, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpikisano wamsika.
Kupanga galimoto sikophweka, koma makampani a intaneti akuganiza kuti ali ndi "ubwino wobadwa nawo" m'magalimoto anzeru amagetsi, kuwapatsa kulimba mtima kuyesa. Baidu adati, Baidu ili ndi ukadaulo wathunthu wachilengedwe mu pulogalamu ya ecology, kotero titha kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zathu zaukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu. Lei jun amakhulupirira kuti Xiaomi ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kwambiri pamakampani opanga mapulogalamu ndi zida zamagetsi, kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri, chilengedwe chachikulu kwambiri komanso chogwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chanzeru, komanso ndalama zokwanira zosungiramo magalimoto, Xiaomi ali ndi zida zambiri. mwayi wapadera wapadera.
Chifukwa chiyani makampani apaintaneti akulumphira pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi?
- Ndichitukuko chomveka bwino, chiyembekezo chamsika waukulu ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha mfundo, zimaganiziridwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri kukhala chokonzekera chachikulu kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Ndipo kuwotcha ndalama, kuzungulira ndikwatali, chifukwa chake mafakitale akuluakulu a intaneti akuthamangira mubizinesi?
Chitukuko chabwino - Pofika m'chaka cha 2020, kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwa magalimoto amphamvu ku China kwakhala pa malo oyamba padziko lapansi kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatizana, ndipo malonda owonjezereka akuposa mayunitsi 5.5 miliyoni. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi chaka chino, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano zidafika mayunitsi 533,000 ndi mayunitsi 515,000 motsatana, mpaka nthawi 3.2 ndi 2.8 pachaka motsatana, ndipo kugulitsa kugunda kwatsopano. China Association of Automobile Manufacturers imaneneratu kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akuyembekezeredwa kupitirira mayunitsi a 1.8 miliyoni chaka chino, ndipo mphamvu yabwino ya chitukuko idzapitirira.
Chiyembekezo chamsika waukulu - The New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) yoperekedwa ndi The General Office of the State Council of China ikufuna kuti mu 2025, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano akuyenera kufika pafupifupi 20% ya kuchuluka kwa malonda onse. magalimoto atsopano. Pofika chaka cha 2020, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China kunali 5.8% yokha, malinga ndi Federation. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu kunali 8.6%, komwe kuli kokulirapo kuposa mu 2020, komabe pali malo ena oti akwaniritse cholinga cha 20%.
Thandizo lowonjezereka la ndondomeko - Chaka chatha, Unduna wa Zachuma ku China ndi madipatimenti oyenerera adakulitsa momveka bwino ndondomeko ya ndalama zogulira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi mpaka kumapeto kwa 2022. Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga zomanga monga kulipiritsa milu zalandiranso thandizo lamphamvu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndondomeko zothandizira zaperekedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malipiro a ndalama ndi zothandizira, mitengo yamtengo wapatali yolipiritsa magetsi, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga nyumba ndikugwira ntchito, kupanga ndondomeko yothandizira pomanga ndi kukonza malo opangira ndalama. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa anthu ku China kudafika 807,300.
Unyolo wathunthu wamafakitale - Tengani chitsanzo cha Shanghai Lianji New Energy Technology Co., LTD mwachitsanzo, milu yolipiritsa yam'nyumba ya lianji ndi zinthu zina zolipiritsa zafananizidwa ndi SAIC Volkswagen, Geely, Toyota, Dongfeng Nissan ndi mabizinesi ena amagalimoto, ndikutumiza pachaka chapakhomo. milu yofikira ma seti 100,000. Nthawi yomweyo, imapereka zida zolipiritsa zanzeru komanso kasamalidwe ka nsanja kwa opereka chithandizo komanso njira zonse zolipiritsa mwanzeru zolipiritsa ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zolipiritsa ndi ntchito zamakasitomala osiyanasiyana pamakina atsopano amagetsi.
"Magalimoto amagetsi anzeru ndiye njira yotakata kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Iwo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ecology yanzeru. Ndiwonso njira yokhayo kuti Xiaomi apitilize kukwaniritsa cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino ndiukadaulo. ” Lei jun anatero.
Baidu adati: "Tikukhulupirira kuti njanji yamagalimoto anzeru ndi imodzi mwanjira zofunika kwambiri kuti ukadaulo wa AI ufikire pansi ndikupindulitsa anthu, ndipo pali malo ambiri opangira malonda."