Chiyambi:
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EVs), kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zoyendetsera bwino komanso zodalirika za EV kwakhala kovutirapo kuposa kale. Zotsatira zake, Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) yatuluka ngati mulingo wofunikira kwambiri pamasiteshoni a EV. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona chomwe OCPP ndi chifukwa chake ndiyofunikira mtsogolo mwa kulipiritsa kwa EV.
Kodi OCPP ndi chiyani?
OCPP ndi njira yolumikizirana yotseguka yomwe idapangidwa kuti izithandizira kugwirizana pakati pa malo opangira ma EV ndi machitidwe ena osiyanasiyana, monga makina owongolera ma netiweki, njira zolipirira, ndi ma EV. Protocol imakhazikika pamapangidwe a kasitomala-seva, pomwe malo opangira EV ndi seva, ndipo machitidwe ena ndi makasitomala.
OCPP imalola kulumikizana kwanjira ziwiri pakati pa malo opangira ma EV ndi makina ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo opangira ndalama amatha kulandira ndikutumiza zambiri, monga data yolipirira gawo, zambiri zamitengo, ndi mauthenga olakwika. Protocolyo imaperekanso mndandanda wa mauthenga ovomerezeka omwe amalola malo opangira ndalama kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe ena m'njira yovomerezeka.
Chifukwa chiyani OCPP ndiyofunikira?
Kugwirizana:
Ubwino umodzi wofunikira kwambiri wa OCPP ndikulumikizana. Ndi opanga ma EV charging station osiyanasiyana, makina oyang'anira maukonde, ndi njira zolipira, pakufunika protocol yokhazikika yomwe imalola kuti machitidwewa azilumikizana. OCPP imapereka mulingo uwu, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti machitidwe osiyanasiyana azigwira ntchito limodzi mosalekeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madalaivala a EV atha kugwiritsa ntchito potengera chilichonse chogwirizana ndi OCPP, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga, ndikukhala ndi chidaliro kuti EV yawo idzalipiritsa moyenera.
Kutsimikizira zamtsogolo:
Malo opangira ma EV akadali atsopano komanso akusintha nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, pakufunika protocol yomwe ingagwirizane ndi matekinoloje atsopano ndi mawonekedwe akamatuluka. OCPP idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosinthika komanso yosinthika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale umboni wamtsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene zatsopano ndi matekinoloje akupezeka, OCPP ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti iziwathandiza.
Kasamalidwe kakutali:
OCPP imalola kuwongolera kwakutali kwa malo opangira ma EV. Izi zikutanthauza kuti eni masiteshoni ochapira amatha kuyang'anira momwe malo othamangitsira amagwirira ntchito, kuwona momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikusintha mapulogalamu akutali. Kuwongolera kwakutali kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama, chifukwa kumachotsa kufunika kokonza malo.
Kuphatikiza:
OCPP imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza malo opangira ma EV ndi makina ena, monga makina owongolera mphamvu, makina olipiritsa, ndi makina a gridi anzeru. Kuphatikiza kungapereke maubwino angapo, monga kulipiritsa moyenera, kusanja bwino katundu, komanso kukhazikika kwa gridi.
Chitetezo:
OCPP imapereka njira yotetezeka yotumizira deta pakati pa ma EV charging station ndi makina ena. Protocol imaphatikizapo njira zotsimikizira ndi kubisa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti maphwando osaloledwa apeze deta yovuta.
Open source:
Pomaliza, OCPP ndi protocol yotseguka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense angagwiritse ntchito ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa protocol. Ma protocol otseguka nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso odalirika kuposa ma protocol a eni ake chifukwa amawunikidwa ndi anzawo ndipo amatha kuyesedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi gulu lalikulu la omanga.
Pomaliza:
Pomaliza, OCPP ndi mulingo wofunikira kwambiri mtsogolo mwa kulipiritsa kwa EV. Amapereka maubwino angapo, monga kugwirizanirana, kutsimikizira mtsogolo, kuyang'anira kutali, kuphatikiza, chitetezo, ndi kutseguka. Pomwe zida zoyendetsera EV zikupitilirabe kusinthika, OCPP itenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti makina osiyanasiyana amatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi mosavutikira. Potengera malo ochapira ogwirizana ndi OCPP, eni malo opangira ma EV atha kupereka mwayi wolipiritsa wodalirika komanso wothandiza kwa makasitomala awo ndikutsimikiziranso zomwe agulitsa.
