Kuthamanga ndi nthawi ya ma EV kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza malo opangira, kukula kwa batri la EV ndi kuchuluka kwake, kutentha, komanso kuchuluka kwacharge.
Pali magawo atatu opangira ma EV
Kulipiritsa kwa Level 1: Iyi ndi njira yocheperako komanso yamphamvu kwambiri yolipiritsa EV. Kuchajisa kwa Level 1 kumagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chapakhomo cha 120-volt ndipo chimatha kutenga maola 24 kuti muwononge EV.
Kulipiritsa kwa Level 2: Njira iyi yolipirira EV ndi yothamanga kuposa Level 1 ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito chotuluka cha 240-volt kapena poyikira poyikira. Kuyitanitsa kwa Level 2 kumatha kutenga pakati pa maola 4-8 kuti mupereke EV kwathunthu, kutengera kukula kwa batri ndi kuthamanga kwachakudya.
Kulipiritsa Mwachangu kwa DC: Iyi ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yolipirira EV ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamalo othamangitsira anthu. Kuthamangitsa mwachangu kwa DC kumatha kutenga mphindi 30 kuti mupereke mphamvu ya EV mpaka 80%, koma kuthamanga kwagalimoto kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa EV komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kwa siteshoni.
Kuti muwerengere nthawi yolipirira EV, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fomula
Nthawi Yolipiritsa = (Kuchuluka kwa Battery x (Chandamale SOC - Yoyambira SOC)) Kuthamanga
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi EV yokhala ndi batire ya 75 kWh ndipo mukufuna kuitchaja kuchokera pa 20% mpaka 80% pogwiritsa ntchito charger ya Level 2 yokhala ndi liwiro la 7.2 kW, kuwerengera kungakhale
Nthawi yolipira = (75 x (0.8 – 0.2)) / 7.2 = 6.25 maola
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingatenge pafupifupi maola 6.25 kuti mulipiritse EV yanu kuchokera pa 20% mpaka 80% pogwiritsa ntchito charger ya Level 2 yokhala ndi liwiro la 7.2 kW. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yolipirira imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo opangira, mtundu wa EV, komanso kutentha.