IP mavoti,kapenaMavoti a Ingress Protection, amagwira ntchito ngati muyeso wa kukana kwa chipangizo kulowetsedwa kwa zinthu zakunja, kuphatikizapo fumbi, dothi, ndi chinyezi. Wopangidwa ndi International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), njira yoyezera iyi yakhala mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi pakuwunika kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi. Pokhala ndi manambala awiri, mlingo wa IP umapereka kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwachitetezo cha chipangizocho.
Nambala yoyamba muyeso ya IP imayimira mulingo wachitetezo ku zinthu zolimba, monga fumbi ndi zinyalala. Nambala yoyamba yokwera ikuwonetsa chitetezo chowonjezereka ku tizigawo izi. Kumbali ina, nambala yachiwiri imasonyeza kukana kwa chipangizo ku zakumwa, ndi mtengo wapamwamba wosonyeza mlingo wapamwamba wa chitetezo ku chinyezi.
M'malo mwake, makina owerengera a IP amapereka njira yomveka bwino komanso yokhazikika yolankhulirana za kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi, kulola ogula ndi akatswiri amakampani kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu potengera momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito. Mfundoyi ndi yosavuta: kukweza kwa IP, chipangizochi chimakhala cholimba kwambiri pazinthu zakunja, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro pakuchita kwake komanso moyo wautali.
(Mlingo wa IP kuchokera ku IEC)
Kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ochapira a Magetsi a Electric Vehicle (EV) ndiwofunika kwambiri, pomwe ma IP amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri poteteza zida zofunikazi. Kufunika kwa mavotiwa kumawonekera makamaka chifukwa cha kuyika kwa malo ochapira panja, kuwawonetsa kuzinthu zosayembekezereka za chilengedwe monga mvula, chipale chofewa, ndi nyengo yovuta. Kusakhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira ku chinyezi sikungosokoneza magwiridwe antchito a malo opangira ndalama komanso kungayambitse ngozi zazikulu.
Ganizirani momwe madzi amalowera aMalo opangira EV akunyumba- chochitika chowoneka ngati chosavulaza chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Kulowetsedwa kwa madzi kumatha kuyambitsa makabudula amagetsi ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimafika pachiwopsezo monga moto kapena kuwotcha magetsi. Kupatula pazachitetezo chanthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yobisika ya chinyezi imafikira ku dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamalo othamangitsira. Izi sizimangoyika pangozi kuyendetsa bwino kwa siteshoniyi komanso kumaphatikizapo chiyembekezo cha kukonzanso kodula kapena, zikafika povuta, kuyisintha kotheratu.
Pakufuna kuyenda kwamagetsi kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, kuthana ndi chiopsezo cha malo opangira ma EV kuzinthu zachilengedwe ndikofunikira. Pozindikira gawo lofunikira lomwe ma IP adachita pochepetsa zoopsa, kuphatikiza njira zodzitchinjiriza zotsogola kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo chazida zofunika zolipiritsazi. Pamene kusintha kwapadziko lonse kopita ku magalimoto amagetsi kukuchulukirachulukira, kulimba kwa malo opangira ma charges poyang'anizana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana kumawonekera ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakutsata njira zothanirana ndi chilengedwe.
(Ampax commercial EV charger station from Injet New Energy)
Kusankha malo opangira ma EV okhala ndi IP yapamwamba ndikofunikira. Timalangiza IP54 yocheperako kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito panja, kutetezedwa ku fumbi ndi mvula. M'mikhalidwe yovuta ngati chipale chofewa kapena mphepo yamkuntho, sankhani IP65 kapena IP67. Nyumba ndi malonda a Injet New EnergyMa charger a AC(Swift/Sonic/The Cube) gwiritsani ntchito IP65 yapamwamba yomwe ikupezeka pamsika.IP65imapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku fumbi, kuchepetsa tinthu tolowa m'zida. Imatetezanso ku majeti amadzi kuchokera mbali iliyonse, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa malo achinyezi. Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso odalirika nyengo iliyonse, m'pofunika kuyeretsa malo ochajitsira pafupipafupi. Kupewa zinyalala monga dothi, masamba, kapena chipale chofewa kuti zisatseke mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, makamaka nyengo yoipa.