Magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ayamba kukhala njira yodziwika bwino kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe oyendera gasi chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino, kutsika mtengo wake, komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wa carbon. Komabe, pamene anthu ambiri amagula ma EV, kufunikira kwa malo opangira ma EV kukukulirakulira. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zothetsera ma EV m'maiko osiyanasiyana, zovuta zawo, ndi mayankho omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pothana nawo.
kumpoto kwa Amerika
United States ndi Canada zakhala patsogolo pamakampani a EV, pomwe Tesla ndiye wopanga ma EV otchuka kwambiri. Ku United States, makampani angapo adatulukira kuti apereke njira zolipirira EV, kuphatikiza ChargePoint, Blink, ndi Electrify America. Makampaniwa apanga maukonde a Level 2 ndi ma DC othamangitsa masiteshoni othamanga m'dziko lonselo, ndikupereka njira zolipirira ma EV amunthu komanso amalonda.
Canada yakhala ikugulitsanso ndalama zopangira zida za EV, boma la feduro likupereka ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa malo opangira ma EV m'dziko lonselo. Boma la Canada likufuna kuti 100% ya magalimoto atsopano ogulitsidwa m'dzikoli akhale magalimoto opanda mpweya pofika chaka cha 2040. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, boma lakhazikitsa Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Programme kuti lithandizire kutumizidwa kwa EV kulipiritsa zomangamanga pagulu. malo, kuphatikizapo malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo antchito, ndi nyumba zokhalamo zamitundu yambiri.
Europe
Europe yakhala mtsogoleri pakutengera kutengera kwa EV, pomwe Norway ndiye dziko lomwe lili ndi ma EV ambiri pamsewu. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, Europe idapitilira 40% ya malonda a EV padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020, Germany, France, ndi United Kingdom zikutsogolera.
Pofuna kuthandizira kukula kwa makampani a EV, European Union (EU) yakhazikitsa Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), yomwe imapereka ndalama zothandizira chitukuko cha zomangamanga za EV kudera lonselo. CEF ikufuna kuthandizira kutumizidwa kwa malo olipira opitilira 150,000 ku EU pofika 2025.
Kuphatikiza pa CEF, makampani angapo azinsinsi adatulukira kuti apereke mayankho opangira ma EV ku Europe konse. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya Ionity, yomwe ndi mgwirizano wapakati pa BMW, Daimler, Ford, ndi Volkswagen Group, ikufuna kupanga netiweki ya malo opangira magetsi okwana 400 ku Ulaya konse pofika chaka cha 2022. Makampani ena, monga Allego, EVBox, ndi Fastnned, ali ndi akhala akugulitsanso ndalama zoyendetsera EV kudera lonselo.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zomwe zikukula mwachangu pakutengera ma EV, pomwe China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa EV. Mu 2020, China idawerengera 40% yazogulitsa za EV padziko lonse lapansi, ndi opanga angapo aku China opanga ma EV, kuphatikiza BYD ndi NIO, omwe akutuluka ngati osewera akulu pamsika.
Pofuna kuthandizira kukula kwa makampani a EV, boma la China lakhazikitsa New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan, yomwe ikufuna kuti 20% ya malonda onse atsopano a galimoto ikhale magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pofika 2025. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, boma lakhala likugulitsa ndalama. kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira ma EV, okhala ndi malo othamangitsira anthu opitilira 800,000 omwe adayikidwa m'dziko lonselo.
Japan ndi South Korea akhala akugulitsanso ndalama zoyendetsera EV zolipiritsa, ndipo mayiko onsewa akufuna kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha malonda atsopano a galimoto akhale EVs pofika 2030. Ku Japan, boma lakhazikitsa EV Towns Initiative, yomwe imapereka ndalama kwa maboma ang'onoang'ono. kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malo opangira ma EV. Ku South Korea, boma lakhazikitsa Electric Vehicle Roadmap, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi malo opangira 33,000 EV okhazikitsidwa m'dziko lonselo pofika chaka cha 2022.
Mavuto ndi Mayankho
Ngakhale kukula kwamakampani a EV komanso kusungitsa ndalama muzomangamanga za EV, zovuta zingapo zidakalipo. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndi kusowa kwa njira zolipirira zokhazikika, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kwa eni ake a EV kupeza malo opangira zolipirira. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mabungwe angapo, kuphatikizapo International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ndi Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), apanga miyezo yapadziko lonse yolipiritsa EV, monga CCS (Combined Charging System) ndi ndondomeko za CHAdeMO.
Vuto lina ndi mtengo wa zomangamanga za EV, zomwe zitha kukhala zodula kwambiri kwamakampani ndi maboma ena. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, njira zingapo zatulukira, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zopangira magetsi a EV. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena agwirizana ndi maboma kuti azipereka mawayilesi ochapira ma EV m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo boma likupereka ndalama zoikira ndi kukonza masiteshoniwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, kupangira magetsi opangira ma EV kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri. Izi sizingochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa EV kulipiritsa komanso zitha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi kwa eni ake a EV. Nthawi zina, malo opangira ma EV amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu grid panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri.
Mapeto
Makampani a EV akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kufunikira kwa mayankho a EV akuchulukirachulukira. Maboma, makampani azinsinsi, ndi anthu pawokha onse akuika ndalama pazitukuko zolipiritsa za EV kuti athandizire kukula kwamakampani. Komabe, zovuta zingapo zidakalipo, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa njira zolipirira zokhazikika komanso mtengo wazinthu zolipirira EV. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, njira zothetsera mavuto monga mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera zakhala zikuchitika.
Monga kampani yomwe imafufuza, kupanga, ndi kupanga ma charger a EV, Sichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd. ikhoza kutenga gawo lalikulu pothandizira kukula kwa makampani a EV. Popereka njira zapamwamba, zodalirika, komanso zotsika mtengo zolipiritsa EV, kampaniyo ikhoza kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.