Makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi (EV) akukumana ndi chitukuko chachikulu chomwe chikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa kufalikira kwa ma EV. Kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zida zolipirira za AC ndi DC zikutsegula njira yopangira njira zolipirira mwachangu komanso zosavuta, zomwe zikutifikitsa pafupi ndi tsogolo lamayendedwe okhazikika komanso opanda mpweya.
Kulipiritsa kwa AC, komwe kumatchedwa Level 1 ndi Level 2 kuchajisa, kwakhala njira yoyamba kwa eni ake a EV. Malo ochapira awa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba, m'malo antchito, ndi m'malo oimika magalimoto. Kutchuka kwa ma charger a AC kumachokera ku kuthekera kwawo kopereka njira yanzeru komanso yosavuta yolipirira usiku wonse. Eni ake a EV nthawi zambiri amakonda kulipiritsa magalimoto awo usiku akamagona, zomwe sizimangopulumutsa nthawi komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zamagetsi. Komabe, kuyesetsa kosalekeza kukulitsa luso la kulipiritsa kwabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu m'masiku apitawa.
(Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wa INJET AC EV charger)
Kumbali ina, kulipira kwa DC, komwe kumadziwika kuti Level 3 kapena kuthamangitsa mwachangu, kwasintha maulendo ataliatali a EVs. Malo okwerera pagulu la DC omwe ali m'mphepete mwa misewu yayikulu ndi misewu yayikulu athandiza kwambiri kuthetsa nkhawa zosiyanasiyana ndikupangitsa maulendo ochezera apakati. Tsopano, zida zamakono zolipiritsa za DC zakonzeka kusintha momwe zimakulitsira mwachangu.
(INJET DC EV charging station)
Pakupambana kwakukulu kwamakampani a EV, njira zingapo zolipirira zatuluka, kukulitsa kuyanjana pakati pa ma EV ndi zida zolipirira. Pomwe kufunikira kwa ma EV kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulipiritsa kwamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
Pamene ma EV akuchulukirachulukira ngati njira yothetsera mayendedwe padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu yolumikizirana yolipira yatuluka kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto ndi zida zolipirira. Mitundu yolumikizira iyi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zolipiritsa zodalirika komanso zodalirika kwa eni ake a EV. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yaposachedwa ya ma EV charger omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi:
Zolumikizira ma charger a AC:
Cholumikizira cha Type 1 (SAE J1772): Imadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira cha SAE J1772, cholumikizira cha Type 1 chidapangidwira msika waku North America. Ndili ndi mapangidwe a pini zisanu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulipiritsa Level 1 ndi Level 2. Cholumikizira cha Type 1 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States ndipo chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ku America ndi Asia EV.
Cholumikizira chamtundu wa 2 (IEC 62196-2): Zomwe zimatchedwa IEC 62196-2 cholumikizira, cholumikizira cha Type 2 chapeza chidwi kwambiri ku Europe. Ndi kapangidwe kake ka pini zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiyoyenera kuyitanitsa ma alternating current (AC) ndi Direct current (DC) kuthamanga mwachangu. Cholumikizira cha Type 2 chimathandizira kulipiritsa pamagawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndipo chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya European EV.
Zolumikizira zamagetsi za DC:
CHAdeMO Connector:Cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO ndi cholumikizira cha DC chothamangitsa mwachangu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto aku Japan monga Nissan ndi Mitsubishi. Imathandizira pa charger ya DC yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi pulagi yozungulira yozungulira. Cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO chimagwirizana ndi ma EV okhala ndi CHAdeMO ndipo chafala ku Japan, Europe, ndi zigawo zina ku United States.
Cholumikizira cha CCS (Combined Charging System):Combined Charging System (CCS) cholumikizira ndi mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wopangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku Europe ndi America. Imaphatikiza kuthekera kwa AC ndi DC pacholumikizira chimodzi. Cholumikizira cha CCS chimathandizira ku charger kwa Level 1 ndi Level 2 AC ndipo imathandizira kuyitanitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa DC. Ikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Europe ndi United States.
Cholumikizira cha Tesla Supercharger:Tesla, wopanga makina otsogola a EV, amagwiritsa ntchito netiweki yake yolipiritsa yomwe imadziwika kuti Tesla Superchargers. Magalimoto a Tesla amabwera ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira ma network awo a Supercharger. Komabe, kuti zigwirizane, Tesla adayambitsa ma adapter ndi ma mgwirizano ndi maukonde ena opangira ma charger, kulola eni ake a Tesla kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolipirira zomwe sizili za Tesla.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mitundu yolumikizira iyi ikuyimira miyezo yofala kwambiri, kusiyanasiyana kwamadera ndi mitundu yolumikizira yowonjezera ikhoza kukhalapo m'misika inayake. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana mosasamala, mitundu yambiri ya ma EV imabwera ili ndi njira zingapo zopangira ma doko kapena ma adapter omwe amawalola kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama station.
Ndisanayiwale,INJETimapereka ma charger omwe amagwirizana ndi malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi a Electric Vehicle charging. Ndi INJET, eni EV amatha kusangalala ndi ntchito zonse zomwe akufuna. TheNexus mndandanda (US) imapereka ma charger a AC pamiyezo yaku US, yoyenera ma EV onse omwe amatsatira muyezo wa SAE J1772 (Mtundu 1), ndipo alandila satifiketi ya UL ya ma charger a EV. TheSwift mndandanda imapereka ma charger a AC pamiyezo ya US ndi Europe, kukwanira ma EV onse omwe amatsatira miyezo ya IEC62196-2 (Mtundu 2) ndi SAE J1772 (Mtundu 1), ndipo walandira ziphaso za CE (LVD, RED), RoHS, ndi REACH pa ma charger a EV. . Pomaliza, athuHub ProChaja ya DC ndiyoyenera ma EV onse omwe amagwirizana ndi IEC62196-2 (Mtundu 2) ndi SAE J1772 (Mtundu 1). Kuti mumve zambiri pazambiri zamagawo, chonde dinaniPano.
