Bangkok, Thaib teb- Hauv kev txhim kho tseem ceeb, ob qhov nyiaj lithium ntau tau pom nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Phang Nga, Thaib teb, raws li tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Lub Chaw Haujlwm rau hnub Thursday, lub sijhawm hauv zos. Cov kev tshawb pom no tuav lub peev xwm los siv rau hauv kev tsim cov roj teeb fais fab rau cov tsheb fais fab.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Thaib teb Ministry of Industry thiab Mining, tus kws tshaj lij tau tshaj tawm tias cov lithium reserves pom nyob rau hauv Phang Nga tshaj li 14.8 lab tons, nrog rau feem ntau yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub xeev. Qhov kev tshawb pom no ua rau Thaib teb yog lub ntiaj teb thib peb loj tshaj plaws tuav ntawm lithium reserves, tsuas yog Bolivia thiab Argentina.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Mining hauv Thaib teb, ib qho ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Phang Nga, hu ua "Ruangkiat," twb muaj lithium reserves ntawm 14.8 lab tons, nrog rau qib lithium oxide nruab nrab ntawm 0.45%. Lwm qhov chaw, hu ua "Bang E-thum," tam sim no tab tom kwv yees rau nws lithium reserves.
Hauv kev sib piv, tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Geological Survey (USGS) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2023 tau qhia tias lub ntiaj teb pov thawj lithium reserves yog kwv yees li 98 lab tons. Ntawm cov teb chaws ua lag luam lithium, Bolivia tau tshaj tawm txog 21 lab tons, Argentina 20 lab tons, Chile 11 lab tons, thiab Australia 7.9 lab tons.
Cov kws paub txog geological hauv Thaib teb tau lees paub tias cov ntsiab lus lithium hauv ob qhov tso nyiaj hauv Phang Nga tshaj li ntawm ntau qhov tso nyiaj loj thoob ntiaj teb. Alongkot Fanka, ib tug kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Chulalongkorn University, tau hais tias qhov nruab nrab lithium cov ntsiab lus nyob rau yav qab teb lithium deposits yog kwv yees li 0.4%, ua rau lawv ob ntawm cov nplua nuj reserves thoob ntiaj teb.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lithium deposits nyob rau hauv Phang Nga feem ntau yog pegmatite thiab granite hom. Fanka piav qhia tias granite muaj ntau nyob rau yav qab teb Thaib teb, thiab cov lithium deposits yog txuam nrog rau thaj av tin mines. Thaib cov peev txheej ntxhia feem ntau suav nrog tin, potash, lignite, thiab roj shale.
Yav dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Mining hauv Thaib teb, suav nrog Aditad Vasinonta, tau hais tias kev tshawb nrhiav kev tso cai rau lithium tau tso cai rau peb qhov chaw hauv Phang Nga. Vasinonta hais ntxiv tias thaum Ruangkiat mine tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rho tawm, nws tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lab lub tsheb fais fab uas muaj 50 kWh roj teeb pob.
Rau Thaib teb, muaj peev xwm siv tau lithium deposits yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim lub teb chaws sai sai tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug hub rau hluav taws xob tsheb tsim, aiming los tsim kom tau ib tug tag nrho cov khoom saw los txhim kho nws thov rau automotive investor. Tsoomfwv tau txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob, muab nyiaj pab ntawm 150,000 Thai Baht (kwv yees li 30,600 Suav Yuan) rau ib lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2023. Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws tau ntsib kev loj hlob tawg, nrog rau ib xyoos. - xyoo nce ntawm 684%. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov nyiaj pab txo qis rau 100,000 Thai Baht (kwv yees li 20,400 Suav Yuan) hauv 2024, qhov sib txawv yuav pom qhov poob qis.
Nyob rau xyoo 2023, Suav cov lag luam tau tswj hwm lub lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab hauv Thaib teb, nrog rau kev lag luam feem ntau ntawm 70% txog 80%. Plaub lub tsheb hluav taws xob muag saum toj kawg nkaus rau lub xyoo yog tag nrho cov npe suav hauv Suav teb, ua kom muaj yim tawm ntawm kaum txoj haujlwm. Nws tau cia siab tias ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb yuav nkag mus rau Thaib teb hauv xyoo 2024.