Cov tsheb hluav taws xob (EVs) tau dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev nrov rau cov tsheb uas siv roj hluav taws xob vim lawv qhov ua tau zoo, cov nqi qis dua, thiab qis dua cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li ntau tus neeg yuav EVs, qhov kev thov rau EV cov chaw them nqi txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav EV them cov kev daws teeb meem hauv ntau lub tebchaws, lawv cov kev cov nyom, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau siv los daws lawv.
North America
Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Canada tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm EV kev lag luam, nrog Tesla yog lub chaw tsim khoom EV tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tshwm sim los muab cov kev daws teeb meem EV, suav nrog ChargePoint, Blink, thiab Electrify America. Cov tuam txhab no tau tsim lub network ntawm Theem 2 thiab DC cov chaw them nqi ceev ceev thoob plaws lub tebchaws, muab cov kev daws teeb meem them nyiaj rau tus kheej thiab kev lag luam EVs.
Canada kuj tau nqis peev hauv EV infrastructure, nrog tsoomfwv muab nyiaj txiag los txhawb kev teeb tsa EV them chaw nres tsheb thoob plaws tebchaws. Tsoomfwv Canadian lub hom phiaj kom muaj 100% ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tshiab muag hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsis muaj tsheb tsis zoo los ntawm 2040. Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, tsoomfwv tau tsim qhov Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program los txhawb kev xa tawm ntawm EV charging infrastructure rau pej xeem. cov chaw, suav nrog chaw nres tsheb, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab ntau lub tsev nyob.
Teb chaws Europe
Tebchaws Europe tau ua tus thawj coj hauv EV kev saws me nyuam, nrog Norway yog lub tebchaws uas muaj feem pua ntawm EVs ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev. Raws li International Energy Agency, Tebchaws Europe suav txog ntau dua 40% ntawm kev muag khoom EV thoob ntiaj teb hauv 2020, nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, thiab United Kingdom ua tus thawj coj.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm EV kev lag luam, European Union (EU) tau tsim qhov Txuas Tebchaws Europe Facility (CEF), uas muab nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho EV them nyiaj thoob plaws tebchaws. CEF lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev xa tawm ntau dua 150,000 cov ntsiab lus them nyiaj thoob plaws EU los ntawm 2025.
Ntxiv rau CEF, ntau lub tuam txhab ntiag tug tau tshwm sim los muab EV them cov kev daws teeb meem thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Piv txwv li, Ionity, kev sib koom ua lag luam ntawm BMW, Daimler, Ford, thiab Volkswagen Group, lub hom phiaj tsim kom muaj 400 lub chaw them nqi hluav taws xob siab thoob plaws teb chaws Europe los ntawm 2022. Lwm lub tuam txhab, xws li Allego, EVBox, thiab Fastned, muaj. kuj tau nqis peev hauv EV them cov txheej txheem thoob plaws tebchaws.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific yog ib cheeb tsam loj tshaj plaws rau kev siv EV, nrog Tuam Tshoj yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws EV lag luam. Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj suav txog ntau dua 40% ntawm kev muag khoom EV thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau ntau lub tuam txhab suav EV, suav nrog BYD thiab NIO, tawm los ua cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm EV kev lag luam, tsoomfwv Suav tau tsim Txoj Haujlwm Tshiab Zog Tsheb Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam, uas lub hom phiaj kom muaj 20% ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb muag khoom tshiab yog lub zog tshiab los ntawm 2025. Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, tsoomfwv tau nqis peev. hnyav hauv EV charging infrastructure, nrog ntau dua 800,000 cov chaw them nqi pej xeem tau teeb tsa thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb kuj tau nqis peev hauv EV charging infrastructure, nrog rau ob lub teb chaws xav kom muaj feem pua ntawm cov tsheb tshiab muag yog EVs los ntawm 2030. Hauv Nyij Pooj, tsoomfwv tau tsim EV Towns Initiative, uas muab nyiaj txiag rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog rau txhawb kev teeb tsa ntawm EV charging chaw nres tsheb. Hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, tsoomfwv tau tsim Txoj Kev Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob, uas lub hom phiaj kom muaj 33,000 EV charging chaw nres tsheb tau teeb tsa thoob plaws tebchaws los ntawm 2022.
Kev sib tw thiab kev daws teeb meem
Txawm hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm EV kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev hauv EV charging infrastructure, ntau qhov kev sib tw tseem nyob. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis muaj cov txheej txheem them tus qauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau EV cov tswv kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw them nqi sib xws. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, ntau lub koom haum, suav nrog International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) thiab Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), tau tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau EV charging, xws li CCS (Combined Charging System) thiab CHAdeMO raws tu qauv.
Lwm qhov kev sib tw yog tus nqi ntawm EV charging infrastructure, uas tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub kim rau qee lub tuam txhab thiab tsoomfwv. Txhawm rau daws qhov kev sib tw no, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tau tshwm sim, suav nrog kev koom tes nrog pej xeem thiab ntiag tug thiab kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau lub zog EV chaw nres tsheb. Piv txwv li, qee lub tuam txhab tau koom tes nrog tsoomfwv los muab cov chaw them nyiaj EV hauv cov chaw pej xeem, nrog tsoomfwv muab nyiaj txiag rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas cov chaw nres tsheb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, xws li hnub ci thiab cua, los ua lub zog EV charging chaw nres tsheb tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog txo cov pa roj carbon hneev taw ntawm EV charging tab sis kuj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi hluav taws xob rau cov tswv EV. Qee zaum, EV cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los khaws lub zog txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, uas tuaj yeem siv los siv hluav taws xob hauv kab hluav taws xob thaum xav tau.
Xaus
Kev lag luam EV tau loj hlob sai, thiab qhov kev thov rau EV them cov kev daws teeb meem tau nce ntxiv. Tsoom fwv, cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, thiab cov tib neeg tau nqis peev hauv EV them cov txheej txheem los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev sib tw tseem nyob, suav nrog qhov tsis muaj cov txheej txheem them nqi raws cai thiab tus nqi ntawm EV charging infrastructure. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, cov kev daws teeb meem xws li kev sib koom tes ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug thiab kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab tau tshwm sim.
Raws li ib lub tuam txhab uas tshawb fawb, tsim, thiab tsim EV chargers, Sichuan Weiyu Electric Co., Ltd. tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm EV kev lag luam. Los ntawm kev muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo, txhim khu kev qha, thiab tus nqi EV them nyiaj, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab pab txhawb kev hloov mus rau kev thauj mus los zoo dua.
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