I kahi piʻi nui o ka mākeke kaʻa uila (EV), ua piʻi ke kūʻai aku o ka honua i nā kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā holomua kupaianaha i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā hana hana. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e Rho Motion, ua ʻike ʻo Ianuali i kahi monumental milestone ma mua o 1 miliona mau kaʻa uila i kūʻai ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻailona ana i ka piʻi nui o 69 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻIke ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi. Ma ka EU, EFTA, a me United Kingdom, ua piʻi ke kūʻai aku29 pakenekai kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo USA a me Kanada i ʻike i kahi mea kupaianaha41 pakenekamahuahua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka ulu kupanaha loa ma Kina, kahi kokoke i nā kūʻaipāpālua, e hōʻike ana i kahi neʻe nui i ka neʻe uila.
ʻOiai ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā haʻawina hoʻemi ʻia i kekahi mau wahi, ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, me nā ʻāina e like me Kelemania a me Farani e ʻike nei i ka piʻi nui o ka makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia piʻi ʻana i ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pila e mana iā lākou.
I ka manawa like, ke ʻike nei ka ʻāina kaʻa uila honua i kahi kaua ikaika ma ke aupuni okumu kūʻai pākaukau. ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui i ka ʻoihana hana pākaukau, e like meCATLaBYD, ke alakaʻi nei i nā hana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū. Hōʻike nā hōʻike mai CnEVPost ua loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hopena kupaianaha, me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kumukūʻai o nā pila ma mua o ka hapalua, e hōʻole ana i nā kuhi mua e nā mea wānana ʻoihana. I Pepeluali 2023, ua kū ke kumukūʻai ma 110 euros no kilowatt-hour (kWh), ʻoiai ma Pepeluali 2024, ua hāʻule i ka 51 euro wale nō. Manaʻo nā wānana e hoʻomau ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i lalo, me nā kuhi e hōʻike ana i nā kumukūʻai hiki ke hāʻule i lalo i ka 40 euros no kWh i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
(Vision Series AC EV charger mai Injet New Energy)
"He hoʻololi nui kēia i ka ʻāina kaʻa uila," wahi a nā loea ʻoihana. "ʻEkolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o $40/kWh no nā pākahi LFP no 2030 a ʻo 2040 paha.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kūʻai kūʻai honua a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pākaukau e hōʻike ana i kahi manawa hoʻololi no ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ka manawa i ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana i nā kaʻa uila e like me ka wikiwiki, e hoʻohiki ana i kahi maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka lawe ʻana ma ka pae honua.