A wani yunƙuri na haɗin gwiwa don hanzarta ɗaukar motocin lantarki (EVs) da rage hayaƙin carbon, yawancin ƙasashen Turai sun ƙaddamar da sabbin shirye-shirye na ƙarfafawa da nufin haɓaka haɓaka ayyukan cajin motocin lantarki. Kasashen Finland da Spain da kuma Faransa kowannensu ya gabatar da nasa wani shiri na musamman domin karfafa yaduwar tashoshi na caji, wanda ke nuna wani muhimmin mataki na samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a fadin nahiyar.
Finland: Cajin gaba
Finland tana samun ci gaba mai ƙarfin gwiwa a ƙoƙarinta na samun dorewar makoma ta hanyar ba da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfafawa don haɓaka kayan aikin cajin EV. A karkashin shirin su.Gwamnatin Finnish tana ba da tallafin 30% mai karimci don gina tashoshin cajin jama'a da karfin da ya wuce 11 kW.. Ga waɗanda suka zaɓi ko da zaɓuɓɓukan caji da sauri, kamar tashoshi masu ƙarfi sama da 22 kW, tallafin yana ƙaruwa zuwa 35%. An tsara waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa don ba wai kawai sanya caji mafi sauƙi ba amma har ma don ƙarfafa kwarin gwiwa ga ɗaukar EV a tsakanin al'ummar Finnish.
(INJET New Energy Swift EU Series AC EV Charger)
Spain: MOVES III Ya Hana Juyin Juyin Hali
Spain tana amfani da karfintaMOVES III shirin don fitar da fadada hanyar sadarwar caji ta EV,musamman a yankunan da ba su da yawa. Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a cikin shirin shi ne tallafin kashi 10% da gwamnatin tsakiya ke baiwa kananan hukumomin da ke da mazauna kasa da 5,000 don shigar da tashoshin caji. Wannan tallafin ya shafi motocin lantarki da kansu, tare da ƙarin tallafin kashi 10%, yana ƙarfafa ƙudurin Spain na samar da EVs da cajin kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin ƙasar.
A cikin gagarumin tsalle-tsalle don ciyar da sufuri mai ɗorewa, Spain ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon tsari na Moves III wanda aka saita don sauya yanayin cajin abin hawa na lantarki (EV). Wannan shirin hangen nesa yana nuna alamar ficewa daga magabata, yana ba da ɗaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa na 80% na saka hannun jari, babban tsalle daga kashi 40 na baya.
An sake fasalin tsarin tallafin kayan aikin caji na EV, yanzu ya dogara da abubuwa daban-daban, musamman nau'in mai cin gajiyar da yawan jama'a na gunduma ko birni inda aikin ya kasance. Ga rarrabuwar kaso na tallafin:
Ga Masu Aiyukan Kansu, Ƙungiyoyin Masu Gida, da Gudanarwar Jama'a:
- A cikin gundumomin da ke da mazauna sama da 5,000: Tallafin 70% mai karimci na jimlar farashin.
- A cikin gundumomin da ke da ƙasa da mazaunan 5,000: Tallafin 80% mai jan hankali na jimlar farashin.
Don Kamfanoni Masu Shigar Ma'aunin Cajin Samun Jama'a tare da Ƙarfi ≥ 50 kW:
- A cikin gundumomin da ke da mazauna fiye da 5,000: 35% na manyan kamfanoni, 45% na kamfanoni masu matsakaici, da 55% na ƙananan kamfanoni.
- A cikin gundumomin da ke da ƙasa da mazaunan 5,000: 40% na manyan kamfanoni, 50% na kamfanoni masu matsakaici, da 60% mai ban sha'awa ga ƙananan kamfanoni.
Don Kamfanoni masu Matsalolin Cajin Samun Jama'a da Ƙarfi <50 kW:
- A cikin gundumomin da ke da mazauna sama da 5,000: Tallafin 30%.
- A cikin ƙananan hukumomi masu ƙasa da mazaunan 5,000: Babban tallafin 40%.
Babban Tsarin Motsi na III yana da niyyar ba da gagarumin turawa ga karɓar motocin lantarki a Spain, tare da haɓaka 75% a cikin rajistar EV, wanda yayi daidai da ƙarin ƙarin raka'a 70,000 da aka sayar. Waɗannan hasashe suna ƙarƙashin bayanai daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Motoci da Masu Kera Motoci ta Spain.
Babban makasudin shirin shi ne sake farfado da bangaren kera motoci, tare da babban burin shigar da cajin caji 100,000 tare da sanya sabbin motocin lantarki 250,000 a kan hanyoyin kasar Spain a karshen shekarar 2023.
(INJET Sabon Energy Sonic EU Series AC EV Charger)
Faransa: Hanyoyi masu yawa don haɓaka wutar lantarki
Hanyar Faransa don haɓaka ababen more rayuwa na caji na EV yana da alaƙa da dabaru iri-iri.Shirin Advenir, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a watan Nuwamba 2020, an sabunta shi bisa hukuma har zuwa Disamba 2023. Wannan shirin yana ba wa mutane tallafi har zuwa € 960 don shigar da tashoshin caji, yayin da wuraren da aka raba za su iya samun tallafi har zuwa € 1,660. Don ƙara ƙarfafa haɓakar haɓaka kayan aikin caji, Faransa ta aiwatar da rage yawan VAT na 5.5% don shigarwar tashoshin caji na gida, tare da farashin daban-daban na shekarun gini daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, Faransa ta ƙaddamar da bashin haraji wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 75% na farashin da ke da alaƙa da siye da shigar da tashoshin caji, har zuwa iyakar € 300. Kiredit ɗin haraji yana da sharadi akan aikin da ƙwararren kamfani ko ɗan kwangilar sa ke gudanarwa, tare da cikakkun daftari da ke ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun fasaha da farashi. Tallafin Advenir kuma ya ƙara zuwa ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, gami da daidaikun mutane a cikin gine-gine na gamayya, amintattu na haɗin gwiwa, kamfanoni, al'ummomi, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a.
(INJET New Energy Nexus EU Series AC EV Charger)
Waɗannan yunƙurin ci gaba suna nuna himmar waɗannan ƙasashen Turai don yin sauye-sauye zuwa mafi tsafta, ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan sufuri masu dorewa. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa haɓakar ababen more rayuwa na caji na EV, Finland, Spain, da Faransa tare suna jagorantar juyin juya halin abubuwan hawa na lantarki, suna ba da hanya don mafi tsabta, mafi kyawun yanayin sufuri.